<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2025-28-2-94-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-998</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КВАНТОВАЯ, ТВЕРДОТЕЛЬНАЯ, ПЛАЗМЕННАЯ И ВАКУУМНАЯ ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>QUANTUM, SOLID-STATE, PLASMA AND VACUUM ELECTRONICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование в вакууме композиционного слоя с островковыми наноструктурами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Composite Layer Formation with Island Nanostructures in Vacuum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3002-1246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидорова Светлана Владимировна – кандидат технических наук (2016), доцент кафедры электронных технологий в машиностроении</p><p>2-я Бауманская ул., д. 5, стр. 1, Москва, 105005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Sidorova, Cand. Sci. (Eng.) (2016), Associate Professor of the Department of Electronic Technologies in Mechanical Engineering</p><p>2nd Bauman St., 5, build. 1, Moscow 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidorova@bmstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9268-0206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пименов</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimenov</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пименов Илья Евгеньевич – инженер-конструктор силовой электроники, аспирант</p><p>ул. Автомоторная, д. 2, Москва, 125438</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya E. Pimenov, power electronics design engineer, postgraduate student</p><p>Avtomotornaya St., 2, Moscow 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iliya.pimenov@nami.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3997-9722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купцов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kouptsov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Купцов Алексей Дмитриевич – инженер, аспирант кафедры кафедры электронных технологий в машиностроении</p><p>2-я Бауманская ул., д. 5, стр. 1, Москва, 105005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey D. Kouptsov, Engineer, Postgraduate student of the Department of Electronic Technologies in Mechanical Engineering</p><p>2nd Bauman St., 5, build. 1, Moscow 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex-kouptsov@bmstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4051-4774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фельде</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Felde</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фельде Анастасия Александровна – магистрант 1-го года обучения кафедры электронных технологий в машиностроении</p><p>2-я Бауманская ул., д. 5, стр. 1, Москва, 105005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Felde, 1st year Master's degree of the Department of Electronic Technologies in Mechanical Engineering</p><p>2nd Bauman St., 5, build. 1, Moscow 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">feldeaa@student.bmstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет им. Н. Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "НАМИ"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise "NAMI"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сидорова С.В., Пименов И.Е., Купцов А.Д., Фельде А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сидорова С.В., Пименов И.Е., Купцов А.Д., Фельде А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sidorova S.V., Pimenov I.E., Kouptsov A.D., Felde A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/998">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/998</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В настоящее время тенденции развития электроники требуют от устройств увеличения производительности, повышения эффективности, миниатюризации, снижения себестоимости. Внедрение наноразмерных, в том числе и островковых, структур и слоев на их основе может стать перспективой развития многих отраслей электроники. Островковыми тонкими пленками и наноструктурами (ОНС) называются тонкопленочные структуры, формирование которых завершили на начальных стадиях. Размеры островков не превышают 100 нм в латеральном и вертикальном направлениях, благодаря чему в массивах ОНС проявляются размерные эффекты (электрические, магнитные, оптические, механические и т. д.). Интерес представляет формирование композиционного слоя диэлектрика и внедренных в него проводящих ОНС.Цель работы. Разработка способа и отработка режимов формирования композиционного покрытия с ОНС.Материалы и методы. Исследования проводятся на кафедре электронных технологий в машиностроении МГТУ им. Н. Э. Баумана. Материалы исследования – оксид алюминия и медь. Технологическое оборудование – вакуумная установка МВТУ-11-1МС, оснащенная магнетронным и ионным источниками. Исследования шероховатости поверхностей подложки и покрытий проводится на атомно-силовом микроскопе Solver NEXT; геометрических параметров композиционного слоя – на сканирующем электронном микроскопе Crossbeam 550.Результаты. Средние абсолютные значения скорости осаждения для меди и оксида алюминия – 25.9 и 0.3 нм/мин соответственно. Для формирования композиционной структуры с ОНС диаметром 100 нм и расстоянием между островками 3...5 нм проводящая вставка имеет размеры: диаметр 25 мм, ширина 0.46 мм. Для получения однородной структуры и качественного сцепления композиционного слоя с подложкой требуется предварительная ионная обработка подложки в течение 120 с.Заключение. Разработанный способ формирования композиционного покрытия с островковыми наноструктурами предполагает использование комбинированной мишени. Практическое применение результатов работы: возможность формирования методом магнетронного распыления в вакууме композиционных тонкопленочных покрытий из диэлектрика и проводящих наноразмерных структур.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The current trends in the development of electronics require miniaturized devices with increased performance at affordable costs. The introduction of nanoscale structures and layers based thereon, including island structures, offers great opportunities for the development of various branches of electronics. Island thin films and nanostructures (INS) are thin-film structures whose formation has been completed at the initial stages. The size of the islands does not exceed 100 nm in the lateral and vertical directions, which makes the INS arrays to exhibit dimensional effects (electrical, magnetic, optical, mechanical, etc.). The formation of a composite dielectric layer with embedded conductive INS presents particular interest.Aim. Development of a technique and testing of formation modes of a composite coating with INS.Materials and methods. The research was carried out at the Department of Electronic Technologies in Mechanical Engineering of Bauman Moscow State Technical University. The research materials alumina and copper. A MVTU-11-1MC vacuum unit, equipped with magnetron and ion sources, was used as technological equipment. The roughness of the substrate and coating surfaces was studied using a Solver NEXT atomic force microscope; the geometric parameters of the composite layer were studied using a CROSSBEAM 550 scanning electron microscope.Results. The average absolute deposition rates for copper and alumina were 25.9 and 0.3 nm/min, respectively. A conductive insert with a diameter of 25 mm and a width of 0.46 mm was used to form a composite structure with a diameter of 100 nm and a distance between the islands of 3…5 nm. To obtain a homogeneous structure and a high-quality adhesion of the composite layer to the substrate, preliminary ion treatment of the substrate for 120 s was required.Conclusion. The developed method for forming a composite coating with INS involves the use of a combined target. The results obtained can be used when creating composite thin-film coatings from dielectric and conductive nanoscale structures by magnetron sputtering in vacuum.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>островковые тонкие пленки</kwd><kwd>магнетронное распыление</kwd><kwd>комбинированная мишень</kwd><kwd>вакуум</kwd><kwd>шероховатость</kwd><kwd>атомно-силовая микроскопия</kwd><kwd>сканирующая электронная микроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>island thin films</kwd><kwd>magnetron sputtering</kwd><kwd>combined target</kwd><kwd>vacuum</kwd><kwd>roughness</kwd><kwd>atomic force microscopy</kwd><kwd>scanning electron microscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пат. RU 200183 U1. Островковый тонкопленочный конденсатор / О. Г. Андреасян, С. В. Сидорова; опубл. 08.10.2020. Бюл. № 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidorova S. V., Andreasyan O. G. Island Thin-Film Capacitor. Pat. RU 200183 U1. Publ. 08.10.2020. Bull. no. 28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Application of Island Thin Films for Microelectronics Devices / S. V. Kiryanov, N. O. Yurkin, A. D. Kouptsov, S. V. Sidorova // Proc. of the 5 th Intern. Youth Conf. on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering, Moscow, Russia, 16–18 March 2023. IEEE, 2023. P. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/REEPE57272.2023.10086877</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiryanov S. V., Yurkin N. O., Kouptsov A. D., Sidorova S. V. Application of Island Thin Films for Microelectronics Devices. Proc. of the 5 th Intern. Youth Conf. on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering, Moscow, Russia, 16–18 March 2023. IEEE, 2023, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/REEPE57272.2023.10086877</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An ultra-capacitor for frequency stability enhancement in small-isolated power systems: Models, simulation and field tests / I. Egido, L. Sigrist, E. Lobato, L. Rouco, A. Barrado //Applied Energy. 2015. Vol. 137. P. 670–676. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.041</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egido I., Sigrist L., Lobato E., Rouco L., Barrado A. An Ultra-Capacitor for Frequency Stability Enhancement in Small-Isolated Power Systems: Models, Simulation and Field Tests. Applied Energy. 2015, vol. 137, pp. 670–676. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.041</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nano-capacitor-like model using light trapping in plasmonic island embedded microring system / J. Ali, P. Youplao, N. Pornsuwancharoen, M. A. Jalil, S. Chiangga, I. S. Amiri, S. Punthawanunt, M. S. Aziz, G. Singh, P. Yupapin, K. T. V. Grattan //Results in Physics. 2018. Vol. 10. P. 727–730. doi: 10.1016/j.rinp.2018.07.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ali J., Youplao P., Pornsuwancharoen N., Jalil M. A., Chiangga S., Amiri I. S., Punthawanunt S., Aziz M. S., Singh G., Yupapin P., Grattan K. T. V. Nano-Capacitor-Like Model Using Light Trapping in Plasmonic Island Embedded Microring System. Results in Physics. 2018, vol. 10, pp. 727–730. doi: 10.1016/j.rinp.2018.07.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Electron exchange between atomic particle and thin metal island films / E. R. Amanbaev, I. K. Gainullin, E. K. Zykova, I. F. Urazgildin // Thin Solid Films. 2011. Vol. 519, iss. 15. P. 4737–4741. doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2011.01.026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amanbaev E. R., Gainullin I. K., Zykova E. K., Urazgildin I. F. Electron Exchange between Atomic Particle and Thin Metal Island Films. Thin Solid Films. 2011, vol. 519, iss. 15, pp. 4737–4741. doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2011.01.026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сидорова С. В. Методы формирования тонких пленок: начальная стадия формирования // Справочник. Инженерный журн. 2011. № 9. С. 13–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidorova S. V. Thin Films Producing Methods: The Initial Stage. Handbook. An Engineering J. 2011, no. 9, pp. 13–17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Design of a liquid-phase magnetron sputtering small-sized source for the vacuum coating system MVTU-11-1MS / A. D. Kouptsov, D. D. Vasilev, S. V. Sidorova, K. M. Moiseev // J. of Physics: Conf. Series. 2021. Vol. 1799, № 1. P. 012016. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1799/1/012016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kouptsov A. D., Vasilev D. D., Sidorova S. V., Moiseev K. M. Design of a Liquid-Phase Magnetron Sputtering Small-Sized Source for the Vacuum Coating System MVTU-11-1MS. J. of Physics: Conf. Series. 2021, vol. 1799, no. 1, p. 012016. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1799/1/012016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Comparative study of plasma and ion-beam treatment to reduce the oxygen vacancies in TiO2 and recombination reactions in dye-sensitized solar cells / Md. Khaled Parvez, Gi Moon Yoo, Ju Ho Kim, Min Jae Ko, Sung Ryong Kim // Chemical Physics Letters. 2010. Vol. 495, iss. 1–3. P. 69–72. doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2010.06.038</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Md. Khaled Parvez, Gi Moon Yoo, Ju Ho Kim, Min Jae Ko, Sung Ryong Kim. Comparative Study of Plasma and Ion-Beam Treatment to Reduce the Oxygen Vacancies in TiO2 and Recombination Reactions in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Chemical Physics Letters. 2010, vol. 495, iss. 1–3, pp. 69–72. doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2010.06.038</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donnelly V. M., Kornblit A. Plasma etching: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow // J. of Vacuum Science &amp; Technology A. 2013. Vol. 31. P. 050825. doi: 10.1116/1.4819316</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donnelly V. M., Kornblit A. Plasma Etching: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow. J. of Vacuum Science &amp; Technology A. 2013, vol. 31, p. 050825. doi: 10.1116/1.4819316</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комаровская В. М., Иващенко С. А. Оптимизация режимов ионной обработки поверхности неметаллических материалов // Упрочняющие технологии и покрытия. 2013. № 3. С. 23–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komarovskaya V. M., Ivashchenko S. A. Optimization of Ion Treatment Conditions for Non-Metal Surfaces. Hardening Technologies and Coatings. 2013, no. 3, pp. 23–27. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin K. Y., Low G. H., Chuang I. L. Effects of electrode surface roughness on motional heating of trapped ions // Physical Review A. 2016. Vol. 94, № 1. P. 013418. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.94.013418</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin K. Y., Low G. H., Chuang I. L. Effects of Electrode Surface Roughness on Motional Heating of Trapped Ions. Physical Review A. 2016, vol. 94, no. 1, p. 013418. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.94.013418</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kouptsov A., Maltsev V., Sidorova S. Reduction of Residual Stresses in Aluminum Oxide Films by Ion-Plasma Methods // 6th Intern. Youth Conf. on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering, Moscow, Russia, 29 Feb.–02 March 2024. IEEE, 2024. P. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/REEPE60449.2024.10479846</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kouptsov A., Maltsev V., Sidorova S. Reduction of Residual Stresses in Aluminum Oxide Films by Ion-Plasma Methods. 6th Intern. Youth Conf. on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering, Moscow, Russia, 29 Feb.–02 March 2024. IEEE, 2024, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/REEPE60449.2024.10479846</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harrick N. J. Determination of refractive index and film thickness from interference fringes // Applied optics. 1971. Vol. 10, iss. 10. P. 2344–2349. doi: 10.1364/AO.10.002344</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harrick N. J. Determination of Refractive Index and Film Thickness from Interference Fringes. Applied optics. 1971, vol. 10, iss. 10, pp. 2344–2349.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синтез нанокристаллических пленок гидроксиапатита / В. М. Иевлев, Э. П. Домашевская, В. А. Терехов, В. М. Кашкаров, В. М. Вахтель, Ю. Д. Третьяков, В. И. Путляев, С. М. Баринов, В. В. Смирнов, Е. К. Белоногов, А. В. Костюченко // Конденсированные среды и межфазные границы. 2007. Т. 9, № 3. С. 209–215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ievlev V. M., Domashevskaya E. P., Terekhov V. A., Kashkarov V. M., Vakhtel V. M., Tret'yakov Yu. D., Putlyaev V. I., Barinov S. M., Smirnov V. V., Belonogov E. K., Kostyuchenko A. V. Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Hydroxyapatite Films. Condensed Media and Interphase Boundaries. 2007, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 209–215. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедкова А. А., Киреев В. Ю., Махиборода М. А. Возможности и ограничения метода контактной профилометрии при определении перепада высот для контроля топологических элементов и толщины слоев // Наноструктуры. Математическая физика и моделирование. 2020. Т. 20, № 2. С. 23–40. doi: 10.31145/2224-8412-2020-20—2-23-40</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedkova A. A., Kireev V. Yu., Makhiboroda M. A. Possibilities and Limitations of the Contact Profilometry Method in Determining the Height Difference for Monitoring Topological Elements and Layer Thickness. Nanostructures. Mathematical Physics and Modeling. 2020, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 23–40. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31145/2224-8412-2020-20—2-23-40</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
