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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2025-28-2-33-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-993</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМЫ, СЕТИ И УСТРОЙСТВА ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, NETWORKS AND DEVICES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритмы комплексного обнаружения объектов в беспроводных сенсорных сетях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Algorithms for Integrated Object Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-5657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парфенов Владимир Иванович − доктор физико-математических наук (2002), профессор (2009), профессор кафедры радиофизики; профессор кафедры технической экспертизы и компьютерной безопасности Воронежского института МВД России; ведущий научный сотрудник концерна "Созвездие"</p><p>пл. Университетская, д. 1, Воронеж, 394018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Parfenov, Dr Sci. (Eng.) (2002), Professor (2009), Professor of the Department of Radiophysics, Professor of the Department of Technical Expertise and Computer Security of Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia; senior researcher at the Sozvezdie Concern</p><p>1, Universitetskaya Sq., Voronezh 1394018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vip@phys.vsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буй</surname><given-names>Ч. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bui</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буй Чонг Тиен − инженер по специальности "Специальные радиотехнические системы" (2023, ВУНЦ ВВС Военно-воздушной академии им. проф. Н. Е. Жуковского и Ю. А. Гагарина); аспирант физического факультета</p><p>пл. Университетская, д. 1, Воронеж, 394018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bui Trong Tien, Engineer specializing in "Special radio engineering systems" (2023, Military Training and Research Center of the Air Force of the Zhukovsky and Gagarin Air Force Academy); Postgraduate student of Faculty of Physics</p><p>1, Universitetskaya Sq., Voronezh 1394018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trongtienpt98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Парфенов В.И., Буй Ч.Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В.И., Буй Ч.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parfenov V.I., Bui T.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/993">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/993</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Беспроводные сенсорные сети могут применяться для решения многих народнохозяйственных задач, в том числе и для обнаружения интересующего объекта (явления). Большинство известных алгоритмов обработки информации в таких сетях строятся в соответствии с радиальной архитектурой. Такой подход предполагает, что каждый сенсор имеет доступ непосредственно к центральному узлу, осуществляющему окончательное вынесение решения. В то же время данный подход не всегда реализуем на практике, в частности, из-за сложного рельефа местности. В связи с чем в статье предложен алгоритм обнаружения при последовательной передаче информации от сенсора к сенсору, позволяющий расширить зону обнаружения и увеличить время функционирования источников питания сенсоров. Цель работы. Синтез и анализ комплексного алгоритма обнаружения объекта в беспроводной сенсорной сети с линейной топологией. Материалы и методы. Синтез алгоритма обнаружения основывался на статистической теории оптимального обнаружения сигналов, а конкретно, на следующей априорной информации: вероятностях ошибок обнаружения объекта каждого сенсора и вероятностях ошибок в каналах связи. Анализ эффективности синтезированного алгоритма выполнялся численно с помощью программы MATLAB. Результаты. В ходе исследований предложен алгоритм комплексного обнаружения объектов в беспроводных сенсорных сетях. Приведены результаты, характеризующие эффективность синтезированного алгоритма. В частности, проанализировано влияние таких параметров, как отношение сигнал/шум и количество сенсоров в системе на эффективность обнаружения. Заключение. Показано, что анализ синтезированного алгоритма может быть выполнен точно. Причем параметры самого алгоритма и вероятности ошибок при переходе от сенсора к сенсору определяются достаточно простыми рекуррентными выражениями. Возможными перспективными направлениями исследований являются исследования, связанные с влиянием на эффективность обнаружения каналов связи с замираниями и рассеянием, а также разработка комплексных алгоритмов обнаружения при неизвестных координатах цели.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Wireless sensor networks can be used to solve various economic problems, including detection of objects (phenomena) of interest. Most of the well-known information processing algorithms in such networks are built according to a radial architecture. Such an approach assumes each sensor to have a direct access to the central node responsible for making the final decision. At the same time, this approach cannot always be implemented in practice, largely due to the complicated topography of the area. In this connection, the development of an integrated detection algorithm for sequential transmission of information from sensor to sensor is a relevant research task. This algorithm will contribute to improving the efficiency of decision making, extending the detection area and increasing the operation duration of the power sources of sensors.Aim. Synthesis and analysis of an integrated algorithm for object detection in wireless sensor networks with a linear topology.Materials and methods. The detection algorithm was synthesized based on the statistical theory of optimal signal detection and, specifically, on the following a priori information: the probability of errors in the detection of each sensor object and the probability of errors in communication channels. The efficiency of the synthesized algorithm was evaluated numerically in the MATLAB environment.Results. An algorithm for integrated detection of objects in wireless sensor networks was proposed. The efficiency of the developed algorithm was evaluated and the influence of such parameters as the signal/noise ratio and the number of sensors in the system on the detection efficiency was analyzed.Conclusion. The analysis of the synthesized algorithm can be performed with sufficient accuracy, with the algorithm parameters and the probability of errors when moving from sensor to sensor being determined by fairly simple recurrent expressions. Future research directions should address the influence of communication channels with fading and scattering on the detection efficiency, as well as the development of integrated detection algorithms with unknown target coordinates.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беспроводные сенсорные сети</kwd><kwd>сенсоры</kwd><kwd>вероятности ошибок</kwd><kwd>комплексное обнаружение</kwd><kwd>алгоритмы комплексного обнаружения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)</kwd><kwd>sensors</kwd><kwd>error probability</kwd><kwd>integrated detection</kwd><kwd>integrated detection algorithm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wireless Sensor Network as a Mesh: Vision and Challenges / Z. Nurlan, T. Zhukabayeva, M. Othman, A. Adamova, N. Zhakiyev // IEEE Access. 2021. Vol. 10. 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