<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2024-27-5-24-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-930</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИЕ И ОБРАБОТКА ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TELEVISION AND IMAGE PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Автоматический захват и сопровождение объектов интереса в видеоданных с глобальным движением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Automatic Detection and Tracking of Objects of Interest in Video Data with Global Motion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-2085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обухова Наталия Александровна – доктор технических наук (2009), декан факультета радиотехники и телекоммуникаций, зав. кафедрой телевидения и видеотехники.</p><p>Ул. Проф. Попова, д. 5 Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Obukhova – Dr Sci. in Engineering (2009), Dean of the Faculty of Radio Engineering and Telecommunications, Head of the Department of Television and Video Engineering of Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University.</p><p>5 F, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia172419@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4241-4298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мотыко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motyko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мотыко Александр Александрович – кандидат технических наук (2012), доцент кафедры телевидения и видеотехники.</p><p>Ул. Проф. Попова, д. 5 Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Motyko – Cand. Sci. (Eng.) (2012), Associate Professor of Television and Video Engineering of Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University.</p><p>5 F, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">motyko.alexandr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7550-2887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиркунова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chirkunova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чиркунова Анастасия Анатольевна – кандидат технических наук (2017), доцент кафедры телевидения и видеотехники.</p><p>Ул. Проф. Попова, д. 5 Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Chirkunova – Cand. Sci. (Eng.) (2017), Associate Professor of Television and Video Engineering of Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University.</p><p>5 F, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aachirkunova@etu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0003-4051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздеев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdeev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поздеев Александр Анатольевич – кандидат технических наук (2023), доцент кафедры телевидения и видеотехники.</p><p>Ул. Проф. Попова, д. 5 Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander. A. Pozdeev – Cand. Sci. (Eng.) (2023), Associate Professor of Television and Video Engineering of Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University.</p><p>5 F, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">puches4@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1387-989X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинов Елисей Александрович – магистр по направлению "Радиотехника" (2024), аспирант (2024) кафедры телевидения и видеотехники.</p><p>Ул. Проф. Попова, д. 5 Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elisey A. Litvinov - Master's degree in Radio Engineering, postgraduate student of Television and Video Engineering of Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University.</p><p>5 F, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lelisej@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В.И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Обухова Н.А., Мотыко А.А., Чиркунова А.А., Поздеев А.А., Литвинов Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Обухова Н.А., Мотыко А.А., Чиркунова А.А., Поздеев А.А., Литвинов Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Obukhova N.A., Motyko A.A., Chirkunova A.A., Pozdeev A.A., Litvinov E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/930">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/930</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Автоматический захват и сопровождение движущихся объектов в видеоданных, получаемых видеокамерой, установленной на подвижном носителе, является сегодня одной из самых востребованных задач. К факторам, затрудняющим ее успешное решение, относятся сложная фоновая обстановка, наличие ситуаций перекрытия объектов фоном и друг другом, существенное и быстрое изменение размеров объекта интереса, существенно нелинейная траектория с резкими изменениями направления движения подвижного носителя, на котором установлен сенсор.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Разработать метод автоматического захвата и сопровождения движущихся объектов в видеоданных, полученных в сложных условиях наблюдения. Дополнительным требованием к методу на этапе сопровождения является ограничение на вычислительные ресурсы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Автоматический захват основан на сверточной нейронной сети с архитектурой YOLOv8. Сопровождение объектов реализовано без нейросетевых решений. Для обеспечения устойчивого сопровождения использованы одновременно несколько детекторов с последующим анализом получаемых ими данных. Применен детектор на основе гистограмм ориентированных градиентов (HOG), дополненный детектором на основе корреляционной фильтрации и предсказанием траектории движения на основе фильтра Калмана.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На этапе автоматического захвата значение оценки вероятности правильного обнаружения TPR равно 0.81, оценка вероятности ложной тревоги параметра FPR соответствует 0.10. На этапе сопровождения интенсивность отказов (срывов сопровождения) 6·10 –5.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложенный метод позволяет обнаруживать и успешно сопровождать объекты на расстоянии 1500 м при размере проекции объекта на плоскость кадра 5 × 5 пикселов в условиях глобального движения, сложного фона и существенной динамики свойств объекта интереса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. At present, automatic capture and tracking of moving objects in video data obtained by a video camera mounted on a mobile carrier represents a relevant research task. Its successful solution is challenged by such factors, as a non-uniform background, object overlapping between one another and the background, significant and rapid changes in the size of the object of interest, abrupt changes in the movement trajectory of the mobile carrier.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop an automatic method for detecting moving objects followed by their tracking in video data obtained under difficult observation conditions. An additional requirement imposed on the tracking stage consists in the restriction of computing resources.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The method is based on a convolutional neural network with a YOLO architecture. Due to the restriction of computing resources, object tracking is implemented without neural network solutions. In order to ensure stable tracking, several detectors are used simultaneously with the subsequent analysis of the data obtained. The tracking stage involves a detector based on histograms of oriented gradients (HOG), supplemented by a detector based on correlation filtering and motion trajectory prediction based on the Kalman filter.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At the automatic detection stage, the TPR, averaged over all video files participating in the experiments, was equal to 0.81, with the FPR corresponding to 0.10. At the tracking stage, the failure rate (tracking failures) was 6·10 –5.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The proposed method can be successfully used to detect and track objects at a distance of 1500 m with an object projection size on the frame of 5 × 5 pixels under the conditions of global motion, a non-uniform background, and significant changes in the properties of the object of interest.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автоматический захват</kwd><kwd>сопровождение объектов интереса</kwd><kwd>глобальное движение</kwd><kwd>фильтр Калмана</kwd><kwd>гистограмма ориентированных градиентов</kwd><kwd>корреляционное сопровождение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>automatic detection</kwd><kwd>objects of interest tracking</kwd><kwd>global motion</kwd><kwd>Kalman filter</kwd><kwd>histogram of oriented gradients</kwd><kwd>correlation tracking</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (Минобрнауки России) в рамках реализации комплексного проекта по созданию высокотехнологичного производства по теме "Мультимодальный комплекс контроля воздушного пространства аэропорта" (Соглашение о предоставлении субсидии федерального бюджета на развитие кооперации государственного научного учреждения и организации реального сектора экономики в целях реализации комплексного проекта по созданию высокотехнологичного производства № 075-11-2023-007 от 10.02.2023 г.) и в рамках Постановления Правительства РФ от 9 апреля 2010 г. № 218. Работа выполнена на базе Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)" (СПбГЭТУ "ЛЭТИ")</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation as part of the implementation of a comprehensive project to create high-tech production on the topic "Multimodal complex for airport airspace control" (Agreement on the provision of subsidies from the federal budget for the development of cooperation between a state scientific institution and organization of the real sector of the economy in order to implement a comprehensive project for the creation of high-tech production № 075-11-2023-007 dated 02.10.2023) and within the framework of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010 № 218. The work was carried out on the basis of the Federal State Autonomous educational institution of higher education " Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University (ETU)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu Zhang, Xiangzhi Bai, Tao Wang. Boundary finding based multi-focus image fusion through multi-scale morphological focus-measure // Information Fusion. 2017. Vol. 35. P. 81–101. doi: 10.1016/j.inffus.2016.09.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu Zhang, Xiangzhi Bai, Tao Wang. Boundary Finding Based Multi-Focus Image Fusion through MultiScale Morphological Focus-Measure. Information Fusion. 2017, vol. 35, pp. 81–101. doi: 10.1016/j.inffus.2016.09.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hossain M. D., Chen D. Segmentation for Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA): A review of algorithms and challenges from remote sensing perspective // ISPRS J. of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 2019. Vol. 150. P. 115–134. doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.02.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hossain M. D., Chen D. Segmentation for ObjectBased Image Analysis (OBIA): A review of Algorithms and Challenges from Remote Sensing Perspective. ISPRS J. of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 2019, vol. 150, pp. 115–134. doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.02.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Segmentation of Natural Images by Texture and Boundary Compression / H. Mobahi, S. Rao, A. Yang, S. Sastry, Y. Ma // Intern. J. of Computer Vision. 2011. Vol. 95. P. 86–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mobahi H., Rao S., Yang A., Sastry S., Ma Y. Segmentation of Natural Images by Texture and Boundary Compression. Intern. J. of Computer Vision. 2011, vol. 95, pp. 86–98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Natural Image Segmentation with Adaptive Texture and Boundary Encoding / S. R. Rao, H. Mobahi, A. Y. Yang, S. S. Sastry, Y. Ma; Ed. by H. Zha, R.-i. Taniguchi, S. Maybank // Computer Vision – ACCV 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer, 2010. Vol. 5994. P. 135–146. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-12307-8_13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rao S. R., Mobahi H., Yang A. Y., Sastry S. S., Ma Y. Natural Image Segmentation with Adaptive Texture and Boundary Encoding. Computer Vision – ACCV 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Ed. by H. Zha, R.-i. Taniguchi, S. Maybank. Berlin, Springer, 2010, vol. 5994, pp. 135–146. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-12307-8_13</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Texture image segmentation using fused features and active contour / M. Gao, H. Chen, Sh. Zheng, B. Fang, L. Zhang // 23rd Intern. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, Cancun, Mexico, 04–08 Dec. 2016. IEEE, 2016. P. 520–526. doi: 10.1109/ICPR.2016.7899935</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao M., Chen H., Zheng Sh., Fang B., Zhang L. Texture Image Segmentation Using Fused Features and Active Contour. 23 Intern. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, Cancun, Mexico, 04–08 Dec. 2016. IEEE, 2016, pp. 520–526. doi: 10.1109/ICPR.2016.7899935</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouaynaya N., Charif-Chefchaouni M., Schonfeld D. Spatially Variant Morphological Restoration and Skeleton Representation // IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. 2006. Vol. 15, iss. 11. P. 3579–3591. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2006.877475</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouaynaya N., Charif-Chefchaouni M., Schonfeld D. Spatially Variant Morphological Restoration and Skeleton Representation. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. 2006, vol. 15, iss. 11, pp. 3579–3591. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2006.877475</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reconfigurable architecture for computing histograms in real-time tailored to FPGA-based smart camera / L. Maggiani, C. Salvadori, M. Petracca, P. Pagano, R. Saletti // IEEE 23 Intern. Symp. on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), Istanbul, Turkey, 01–04 June 2014. IEEE, 2014. P. 1042–1046. doi: 10.1109/ISIE.2014.6864756</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maggiani L., Salvadori C., Petracca M., Pagano P., Saletti R. Reconfigurable Architecture for Computing Histograms in Real-Time Tailored to FPGA-Based Smart Camera. IEEE 23 Intern. Symp. on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), Istanbul, Turkey, 01–04 June 2014. IEEE, 2014, pp. 1042–1046. doi: 10.1109/ISIE.2014.6864756</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dalal N., Triggs B. Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection // IEEE Computer Society Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05), San Diego, USA, 20–25 June 2005. IEEE, 2005. Vol. 1. P. 886–893. doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2005.177</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dalal N., Triggs B. Histograms of Oriented Gradients for Human Detection. IEEE Computer Society Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05), San Diego, USA, 20–25 June 2005. IEEE, 2005, vol. 1, pp. 886–893. doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2005.177</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar S., Yadav J. S. Video Object Extraction and its Tracking using Background Subtraction in Complex Environments // Perspectives in Science. 2016. Vol. 8. P. 317–322. doi: 10.1016/j.pisc.2016.04.064</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar S., Yadav J. S. Video Object Extraction and its Tracking using Background Subtraction in Complex Environments. Perspectives in Science. 2016, vol. 8, pp. 317–322. doi: 10.1016/j.pisc.2016.04.064</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaikh S. H, Saeed K., Chaki N. Chapter-2, Moving Object Detection Approaches, Challenges and Object Tracking // In: Moving Object Detection using Background Subtraction. SpringerBriefs in Computer Science. Cham: Springer, 2014. P. 5–11. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-07386-6_2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaikh S. H, Saeed K., Chaki N. Chapter-2, Moving Object Detection Approaches, Challenges and Object Tracking. In: Moving Object Detection using Background Subtraction. SpringerBriefs in Computer Science. Cham, Springer, 2014, pp. 5–11. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-07386-6_2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnich O., Droogenbroeck M. V. ViBe: A Universal Background Subtraction Algorithm for Video Sequences // IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. 2011. Vol. 20, iss. 6. P. 1709–1724. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2010.2101613</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnich O., Droogenbroeck M. V. ViBe: A Universal Background Subtraction Algorithm for Video Sequences. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. 2011, vol. 20, iss. 6, pp. 1709–1724. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2010.2101613</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обухова Н. А. Сегментация объектов интереса на основе признака движения в видеокомпьютерных системах // Инфокоммуникационные технологии. 2007. № 1. C. 77–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obuhova N. A. Segmentation of Objects of Interest Based on Motion Feature in Video Computer Systems. Infocommunication Technologies. 2007, no. 1, pp. 77–85. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aslani S., Mahdavi-Nasab H. Optical Flow Based Moving Object Detection and Tracking for Traffic Surveillance // Intern. J. of Electrical, Computer, Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering. 2013. Vol. 7, № 9. P. 1252–1256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aslani S., Mahdavi-Nasab H. Optical Flow Based Moving Object Detection and Tracking for Traffic Surveillance. Intern. J. of Electrical, Computer, Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering. 2013, vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 1252–1256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kale K., Pawar S., Dhulekar P. Moving Object Tracking Using Optical Flow And Motion Vector Estimation // 4th Intern. Conf. on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (ICRITO) (Trends and Future Directions), Noida, India, 02–04 Sept. 2015. IEEE, 2015. P. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/ICRITO.2015.7359323</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kale K., Pawar S., Dhulekar P. Moving Object Tracking Using Optical Flow And Motion Vector Estimation. 4th Intern. Conf. on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (ICRITO) (Trends and Future Directions), Noida, India, 02–04 Sept. 2015. IEEE, 2015, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/ICRITO.2015.7359323</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обухова Н. А. Априорная оценка достоверности векторов оптического потока (векторов движения) // Изв. вузов России. Радиоэлектроника. 2006. № 3. С. 30–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obukhova N. A. Apriority Priori Estimation of Optical Flow Vectors (Motion Vectors) Reliability. J. of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics. 2006, no. 3, pp. 30–36. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обухова Н. А. Векторы оптического потока в задачах сегментации и сопровождения подвижных объектов // Изв. вузов России. Радиоэлектроника. 2006. № 2. С. 42–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obukhova N. A. Optical Flow Vectors in Tasks of Moving Objects Segmentation and Tracking. J. of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics. 2006, no. 2, pp. 42–51. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Object detection with deep learning: a review / Z.-Q. Zhao, P. Zheng, S.-T. Xu, X.Wu // IEEE transaction on neural networks and learning systems. 2019. Vol. 30, iss. 11. P. 3212–3232. doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2018.2876865</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao Z.-Q., Zheng P., Xu S.-T., Wu X.Object Detection with Deep Learning: a Review. IEEE Transaction on Neural Networks and Learning Systems. 2019, vol. 30, iss. 11, pp. 3212–3232. doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2018.2876865</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terven J., Córdova-Esparza D.-M., Romero-González J.-A. A. Comprehensive Review of YOLO Architectures in Computer Vision: From YOLOv1 to YOLOv8 and YOLO-NAS // Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction. 2023. № 5. P. 1680–1716. doi: 10.3390/make5040083</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terven J., Córdova-Esparza D.-M., RomeroGonzález J.-A. A. Comprehensive Review of YOLO Architectures in Computer Vision: From YOLOv1 to YOLOv8 and YOLO-NAS. Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction. 2023, no. 5, pp. 1680–1716. doi: 10.3390/make5040083</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">On model evaluation under non-constant class imbalance / J. Brabec, T. Komarek, V. Franc, L. Machlica // Intern. Conf. on Computational Science. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer, 2020. P. 74–87. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-50423-6_6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brabec J., Komarek T., Franc V., Machlica L. On Model Evaluation under Non-Constant Class Imbalance. Intern. Conf. on Computational Science. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham, Springer, 2020, pp. 74–87. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-50423-6_6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verma R. A Review of Object Detection and Tracking Methods // Intern. J. of Advance Engineering and Research Development. 2017. Vol. 4, iss. 10. P. 569–578.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verma R. A Review of Object Detection and Tracking Methods. Intern. J. of Advance Engineering and Research Development. 2017, vol. 4, iss. 10, pp. 569–578.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Discriminative correlation filter tracker with channel and spatial reliability / A. Lukezic, T. Voj'ir, L. Cehovin Zajc, J. Matas, M. Kristan // Intern. J. of Computer Vision. 2018. Vol. 126, iss. 8. P. 671–688. doi: 10.1007/s11263-017-1061-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukezic A., Voj'ir T., Cehovin Zajc L., Matas J., Kristan M. Discriminative Correlation Filter Tracker with Channel and Spatial Reliability. Intern. J. of Computer Vision. 2018, vol. 126, iss. 8, pp. 671–688. doi: 10.1007/s11263-017-1061-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Learning color names for real-world applications / J. van de Weijer, C. Schmid, J. Verbeek, D. Larlus // IEEE Trans. Image Proc. 2009. Vol. 18, iss. 7. P. 1512–1523. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2009.2019809</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van de Weijer J., Schmid C., Verbeek J., Larlus D. Learning Color Names for Real-World Applications. IEEE Trans. Image Proc. 2009, vol. 18, iss. 7, pp. 1512–1523. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2009.2019809</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">High-Speed Tracking with Kernelized Correlation Filters / J. F. Henriques, R. Caseirio, P. Martins, J. Batista // IEEE Trans on PAMI. 2015. Vol. 37, iss. 3. P. 583–596. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2014.2345390</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henriques J. F., Caseirio R., Martins P., Batista J. High-Speed Tracking with Kernelized Correlation Filters. IEEE Trans on PAMI. 2015, vol. 37, iss. 3, pp. 583–596. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2014.2345390</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Segment Anything / A. Kirillov, E. Mintun, N. Ravi, H. Mao, Ch. Rolland, L. Gustafson // IEEE/CVF Intern. Conf. on Computer Vision (ICCV), Paris, France, 01–06 Oct. 2023. IEEE, 2023. P. 3992– 4003. doi: 10.1109/ICCV51070.2023.00371</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirillov A., Mintun E., Ravi N., Mao H., Rolland Ch., Gustafson L. Segment Anything. IEEE/CVF Intern. Conf. on Computer Vision (ICCV), Paris, France, 01–06 Oct. 2023. IEEE, 2023, pp. 3992–4003. doi: 10.1109/ICCV51070.2023.00371</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Метрики оценки алгоритмов автоматического сопровождения / А. Е. Щелкунов, В. В. Ковалев, К. И. Морев, И. В. Сидько // Изв. ЮФУ. Технические науки. 2020. № 1. С. 233–245. doi: 10.18522/2311-3103-2020-1-233-245</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shchelkunov A. E., Kovalev V. V., Morev K. I., Sidko I. V. The Metrics for Tracking Algorithms Evaluation. Izvestiya SFEDU. Engineering Sciences. 2020, no. 1, pp. 233–245. doi: 10.18522/2311-3103-2020-1233-245 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
