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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2024-27-3-30-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-887</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОДИНАМИКА, МИКРОВОЛНОВАЯ ТЕХНИКА, АНТЕННЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRODYNAMICS, MICROWAVE ENGINEERING, ANTENNAS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полуавтоматизированное проектирование двухдиапазонных антенн с концевым типом возбуждения для цифровых антенных решеток</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Semi-Automatic Design of Dual-Band End-Fed Antennas for Digital Antenna Arrays</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5000-7786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексейцев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseytsev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексейцев Сергей Александрович - кандидат технических наук (2021), доцент кафедры систем сбора и обработки данных.</p><p>пр. К. Маркса, д. 20, Новосибирск, 630073</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Aleksiytsev - Cand. Sci. (Eng.) (2021), Associate Professor of the Department of Data Collection and Processing Systems of Novosibirsk State Technical University.</p><p>Karl Marx Ave., 20, Novosibirsk 630073</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekseytsev.94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8288-473X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесников Андрей Андреевич - аспирант кафедры радиоприемных и радиопередающих устройств НГТУ; инженер-электроник второй категории АО "НИИ измерительных приборов - Новосибирский завод им. Коминтерна".</p><p>пр. К. Маркса, д. 20, Новосибирск, 630073</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Kolesnikov - graduate student of the Department of Radio Receiving and Transmitting Devices of Novosibirsk State Technical University; Second category electronics engineer at JSC "Research Institute of Measuring Instruments - Novosibirsk Plant n. a. Comintern".</p><p>Karl Marx Ave., 20, Novosibirsk 630073</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrewkolesnikov091@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8598-4154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршин</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshin</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паршин Юрий Николаевич - кандидат технических наук (2022), научный сотрудник лаборатории разработки широкополосных СВЧ систем и устройств.</p><p>пр. К. Маркса, д. 20, Новосибирск, 630073</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri N. Parshin - Cand. Sci. (Eng.) (2022), researcher of the Laboratory of Development of Broadband Microwave Systems and Devices of Novosibirsk State Technical University.</p><p>Karl Marx Ave., 20, Novosibirsk 630073</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jurparnik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексейцев С.А., Колесников А.А., Паршин Ю.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексейцев С.А., Колесников А.А., Паршин Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseytsev S.A., Kolesnikov A.A., Parshin Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/887">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/887</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время вопрос реализации двухдиапазонного режима работы директорных дипольных антенн представлен широким рядом работ, практически все из которых посвящены изучению свойств классического диполя с центральным типом возбуждения. В то же самое время вопрос концевого возбуждения излучателей для двухдиапазонных директорных антенн остается открытым. Проектирование таких излучателей требует глубокого анализа с точки зрения разработки как математических, так и электродинамических моделей (топологий), соответствующих тактико-техническим требованиям современных цифровых антенных решеток. Компоновка излучателей с концевым возбуждением для двухдиапазонных приложений дает возможность решить ряд технологических задач, связанных с размещением дополнительных радиотехнических элементов на излучающем модуле.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Обоснование, в рамках системного подхода к проектированию антенных элементов и узлов, процедуры определения стартового облика возбудителя двухдиапазонной антенны, пригодной для полуавтоматизированного проектирования более сложных антенных систем, таких как фазированные антенные решетки и директорные антенны.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В рамках исследования для определения входного импеданса двухдиапазонной системы, состоящей из двух активных излучателей и двух пассивных директоров, используется метод наводимых электродвижущих сил. Модели двухдиапазонных директорных излучателей разработаны с применением пакета полноволнового электромагнитного моделирования CST Studio Suite 2021.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В статье представлены результаты разработки процедур полуавтоматического проектирования антенн с двухдиапазонной функцией входного импеданса с учетом специфики электродинамического режима возбуждения линейных диполеподобных проводников источником с разнесенными в пространстве выходными клеммами. Проанализированы варианты и предложены пути реализации печатной компоновки антенны, выполненной на стандартных радиотехнических компонентах, подразумевающих серийное изготовление.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основе предложенных моделей могут быть спроектированы директорные, турникетные, кардиоидные антенны, а также антенные решетки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The topic of implementing a dual-band mode of operation for director dipole antennas is represented by a wide range of works, almost all of which are dedicated to studying the properties of a classic dipole. However, the issue of end excitation of radiators for dual-band director antennas remains open. The development of such radiators requires a deep analysis both from the point of view of developing mathematical and electrodynamics models, which corresponds to the tactical and technical requirements of modern digital antenna arrays.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To substantiate a procedure for determining the initial appearance of a dual-band antenna exciter from the standpoint of the systems approach to the design of antenna elements and nodes. This procedure is suitable for a semi-automated design of more complex antenna systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. As part of the research, the input impedance of a dual-band system consisting of two active radiators and two passive directors was determined using the method of induced electromotive forces (EMF). Models of dual-band director radiators were developed using the CST Studio Suite 2021 full-wave electromagnetic simulation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of developing procedures for a semi-automatic design of antennas with a dual-band function of input impedance are presented. Following a comparative analysis, approaches to implementing the printed layout of an antenna comprising standard radio engineering components, which imply serial production, are proposed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The proposed models can be used when designing director, turnstile, and cardioid antennas, as well as antenna arrays. These designs are analogous to antennas based on a classic central excited dipole.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>излучатель дипольного вида</kwd><kwd>концевой тип возбуждения</kwd><kwd>директорная антенна</kwd><kwd>двухдиапазонный режим работы</kwd><kwd>полуавтоматическое проектирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dipole-type radiator</kwd><kwd>end-fed excitation</kwd><kwd>director antenna</kwd><kwd>dual-band operation mode</kwd><kwd>semi-automatic design</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-79-01093, https://rscf.ru/project/23-79-01093/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the support of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-79-01093, https://rscf.ru/project/23-79-01093/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dual-Band and Wideband Design of a Printed Dipole Antenna Integrated with Dual-Band Balun / Xi Li, Lin Yang, Shu-Xi Gong, Yan-Jiong Yang // Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters. 2009. 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