<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2024-27-2-68-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМЫ, СЕТИ И УСТРОЙСТВА ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, NETWORKS AND DEVICES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От DVB-S к DVB-S2X: прогресс в стандартизации систем цифрового спутникового вещания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From DVB-S to DVB-S2X: Progress in Standardization of Digital Satellite Broadcasting Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4468-4857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломенский</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomensky</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коломенский Константин Юрьевич – кандидат технических наук (1986), заместитель директора по науке Большой Смоленский пр., д. 4, лит. А, Санкт-Петербург, 192029</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Yu. Kolomensky, Cand. Sci. (Eng) (1986), Deputy Director on Science</p><p>4 А, Bolshoy Smolensky Ave., St Petersburg 192029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KKolomensky@loniir.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7626-2416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидова Анна Юрьевна – экономист по специальности "Национальная экономика" (1997, Санкт-Петербургский университет экономики и финансов), специалист</p><p>Большой Смоленский пр., д. 4, лит. А, Санкт-Петербург, 192029</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Yu. Demidova, Economist in National Economy (1997, St Petersburg University of Economics and Finance), specialist</p><p>4 А, Bolshoy Smolensky Ave., St Petersburg 192029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ademidova@loniir.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6923-1310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаринов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazarinov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаринов Андрей Сергеевич – специалист по направлению "Радиоэлектронные системы и комплексы" (2021), аспирант</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5 Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei S. Kazarinov – Master in Radio Electronic Systems and Complexes (2021), Postgraduate studen</p><p>5 F, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akazarinov97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский филиал – "ЛОНИИР" Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Российского научно-исследовательского института радио им. М. И. Кривошеева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The M. I. Krivosheev Radio Research &amp; Development Institute St Petersburg Branch – "LONIIR"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коломенский К.Ю., Демидова А.Ю., Казаринов А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коломенский К.Ю., Демидова А.Ю., Казаринов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolomensky K.Y., Demidova A.Y., Kazarinov A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/868">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/868</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Представлена краткая история развития процесса европейской и международной стандартизации в области систем DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting) в применении к спутниковому вещанию, рассматриваются преимущества новых систем, представлены результаты сравнительного анализа их основных характеристик по отношению к предыдущим версиям.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Исследовать прогресс в стандартизации систем цифрового спутникового вещания, проанализировать новые функции и возможности, сравнить основные характеристики и выделить преимущества новых систем по отношению к предыдущим версиям.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Документы Европейского института телекоммуникационных стандартов (ETSI) и Международного союза электросвязи, относящиеся к стандартизации систем спутникового вещания от DVB-S до DVB-S2X. Сравнительный анализ основных функций и характеристик рассматриваемых систем.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проанализированы новые функции и возможности, введенные в системе DVB-S2, включая опцию Time-slicing (Annex M), позволяющую приемникам выбирать и декодировать отдельный поток, несущий один или более нужных сервисов, и не тратить ресурсы на обработку других потоков. Рассмотрены новые опции системы DVB-S2X, включая опцию Super-Framing Structure (Annex E), которая позволяет обеспечить повышенную устойчивость к соканальным помехам от сигналов, передаваемых по соседнему лучу, а также поддержку будущих разработок, связанных с "прыгающими лучами" (beam hopping). Проиллюстрированы преимущества введенного в DVB-S2X "объединения каналов", что позволяет совместно использовать емкость двух или трех транспондеров с целью увеличения коэффициента статистического мультиплексирования в случае передачи программ UHDTV.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Стандартизация систем цифрового спутникового вещания обеспечивает возможность разработчикам и производителям оборудования использовать наиболее современные технологии и методы, опираясь в то же время на международно признанные стандарты. Это позволяет, с одной стороны, постоянно совершенствовать оборудование цифровых систем спутникового вещания, повышая потребительские качества предоставляемых услуг, а с другой – увеличивать тиражи и удешевлять выпускаемые микросхемы и аппаратуру.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article presents a brief history of the European and international standardization process in the field of digital video broadcasting (DVB) systems as applied to satellite broadcasting. The advantages of new systems are considered. The results of a comparative analysis of their main characteristics in relation to previous versions are given.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the current progress in the standardization of digital satellite broadcasting systems, to analyze their new features and capabilities, to compare their main characteristics, and to distinguish the advantages of new systems in relation to previous versions.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Documents of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) and the International Telecommunication Union related to the standardization of satellite broadcasting systems from DVB-S to DVB-S2X were studied. A comparative analysis of the main functions and characteristics of the systems under consideration was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. New functions and features introduced in the DVB-S2 system were analyzed, including the Time-Slicing (Annex M) option, which allows receivers to select and decode a specific stream carrying one or more services of interest without wasting resources on processing other streams. New DVB-S2X system options were considered, including the SuperFraming Structure (Annex E) option, which ensures increased immunity to co-channel interference from neighboring beam signals, as well as support for future developments related to beam hopping. The advantages of channel aggregation in DVB-S2X were illustrated, which allows the capacity of two or three transponders to be shared in order to increase the statistical multiplexing ratio in the case of UHDTV programs.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The standardization of digital satellite broadcasting systems provides an opportunity for equipment developers and manufacturers to use the latest technologies and methods, while relying on internationally recognized standards. This allows, on the one hand, the equipment of digital satellite broadcasting systems and the consumer quality of the services provided to be constantly improved, and, on the other hand, the cost of chips and equipment produced to be optimized.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системы цифрового спутникового вещания</kwd><kwd>структура кадров</kwd><kwd>виды модуляции и кодирования</kwd><kwd>спектральная эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital video broadcast satellite systems</kwd><kwd>frame structure</kwd><kwd>channel coding and modulation systems</kwd><kwd>spectral efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ETSI EN 300 421 V1.1.2 (1997-08). Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Framing structure, channel coding and modulation for 11/12 GHz satellite services. URL: https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/300400_300499/300421/01.01.02_60/en_300421v010102p.pdf (дата обращения 04.09.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ETSI EN 300 421 V1.1.2 (1997-08). Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Framing Structure, Channel Coding and Modulation for 11/12 GHz Satellite Services. Available at: https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/300400_300499/300421/01.01.02_60/en_300421v010102p.pdf (accessed 04.09.2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ETSI EN 302 307-1 V1.4.1 (2014-11). Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Second generation framing structure, channel coding and modulation systems for Broadcasting, Interactive Services, News Gathering and other broadband satellite applications; Part 1: DVB-S2. URL: https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/44129/92389fe353354a07bbb58cb780a6afe2/ETSI-EN-302307-1-V1-4-1-2014-11-.pdf (дата обращения 24.08.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ETSI EN 302 307-1 V1.4.1 (2014-11). Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Second generation framing structure, channel coding and modulation systems for Broadcasting, Interactive Services, News Gathering and other broadband satellite applications; Part 1: DVB-S2. Available at: https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/44129/92389fe353354a07bbb58cb780a6afe2/ETSI-EN-302-3071-V1-4-1-2014-11-.pdf (accessed 24.08.2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ETSI EN 302 307-2 V1.3.1 (2021-07). Second generation framing structure, channel coding and modulation systems for Broadcasting, Interactive Services, News Gathering and other broadband satellite applications; Part 2: DVB-S2 Extensions (DVB-S2X). URL: https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/302300_302399/30230702/01.03.01_60/en_30230702v010301p.pdf (дата обращения 15.09.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ETSI EN 302 307-2 V1.3.1 (2021-07). Second Generation Framing Structure, Channel Coding and Modulation Systems for Broadcasting, Interactive Services, News Gathering and Other Broadband Satellite Applications; Part 2: DVB-S2 Extensions (DVB-S2X). Available at: https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/302300_302399/30230702/01.03.01_60/en_30230702v010301p.pdf (accessed 15.09.2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ETSI TR 102 376-1 V1.2.1 (2015-11). Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Implementation guidelines for the second generation system for Broadcasting, Interactive Services, News Gathering and other broadband satellite applications; Part 1: DVB-S2. URL: https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_tr/102300_102399/10237601/01.02.01_60/tr_10237601v010201p.pdf (дата обращения 30.08.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ETSI TR 102 376-1 V1.2.1 (2015-11). Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Implementation Guidelines for the Second Generation System for Broadcasting, Interactive Services, News Gathering and other broadband satellite applications; Part 1: DVB-S2. Available at: https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_tr/102300_102399/10237601/01.02.01_60/tr_10237601v010201p.pdf (accessed 30.08.2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ETSI TR 102 376-2 V1.2.1 (2021-01). Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Implementation guidelines for the second generation system for Broadcasting, Interactive Services, News Gathering and other broadband satellite applications; Part 2: S2 Extensions (DVB-S2X). URL: https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_tr/102300_102399/10237602/01.02.01_60/tr_10237602v010201p.pdf (дата обращения 24.08.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ETSI TR 102 376-2 V1.2.1 (2021-01). Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Implementation Guidelines for the Second Generation System for Broadcasting, Interactive Services, News Gathering and other broadband satellite applications; Part 2: S2 Extensions (DVB-S2X). Available at: https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_tr/102300_102399/10237602/01.02.01_60/tr_10237602v010201p.pdf (accessed 24.08.2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Report ITU-R S.2173-1 (07/2014). Multi-carrier based transmission techniques for satellite systems. URL: https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-r/opb/rep/R-REPS.2173-1-2014-PDF-E.pdf (дата обращения 19.09.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Report ITU-R S.2173-1 (07/2014). Multi-Carrier Based Transmission Techniques for Satellite Systems. Available at: https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-r/opb/rep/ R-REP-S.2173-1-2014-PDF-E.pdf (accessed 19.09.2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рекомендация МСЭ-R BO.1784-1 (12/2016). Цифровая спутниковая система радиовещания с гибкой конфигурацией (телевидение, звук и данные). Сер. BO. Спутниковое радиовещание. URL: https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/bo/R-REC-BO.1784-1-201612I!!PDF-R.pdf (дата обращения 05.09.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Recommendation ITU-R BO.1784-1 (12/2016). Digital Satellite Broadcasting System with Flexible Configuration (TV, Audio and Data). Series BO. Satellite Radio Broadcasting. Available at: https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/bo/R-REC-BO.1784-1-201612I!!PDF-R.pdf (accessed 05.09.2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щербаков Я. Ю., Чирков А. Б., Коломенский К. Ю. Эффективный метод покадровой демодуляции сигналов DVB-S2 // Тр. Научно-исследовательского ин-та радио. 2015. № 1. С. 27–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shcherbakov Ya. Yu., Chirkov A. B., Kolomensky K. Yu. Efficient Method of Frame-by-Frame Demodulation of Signals DVB-S2. Trudy NIIR. 2015, no. 1, pp. 27–31. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DVB Document A172 (03/2015). White Paper on the use of DVB-S2X for DTH applications, DSNG &amp; Professional Services, Broadband Interactive Services and VL-SNR applications. URL: https://dvb.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/a172_dvb-s2x_highlights__white_paper.pdf (дата обращения 17.10.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DVB Document A172 (03/2015). White Paper on the Use of DVB-S2X for DTH Applications, DSNG &amp; Professional Services, Broadband Interactive Services and VL-SNR applications. Available at: https://dvb.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/a172_dvbs2x_highlights_-_white_paper.pdf (accessed 17.10.2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ Р 56456–2015. Интегрированный приемник-декодер системы спутникового цифрового телевизионного вещания второго поколения (DVBS2). Основные параметры. Технические требования (ETSI EN 302 307 V1.2.1 (2009-08), NEQ). М.: Стандартинформ, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST R 56456–2015. Integrated Receiver Decoder of a Second Generation Digital Satellite Television Broadcasting System (DVB-S2). Main Parameters. Technical Requirements (ETSI EN 302 307 V1.2.1 (2009-08), NEQ). Мoscow, Standartinform, 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ Р 56457–2015. Интегрированный приемник-декодер системы спутникового цифрового телевизионного вещания второго поколения (DVBS2). Методы измерений (ETSI EN 302 307 V1.2.1 (2009-08), NEQ). М.: Стандартинформ, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST R 56457–2015. Integrated Receiver Decoder of a Second Generation Digital Satellite Television Broadcasting System (DVB-S2). Test Methods (ETSI EN 302 307 V1.2.1 (2009-08), NEQ). Мoscow, Standartinform, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ Р 59807–2021. Приемник-декодер расширенной системы второго поколения спутникового вещания (DVB-S2X). Основные параметры (ETSI TR 102 376-2 V1.1.1 (2015-11), ETSI EN 302 307-2 V1.2.1 (2014-10), NEQ) / Рос. ин-т стандартизации. М., 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST R 59807–2021. Digital Video Broadcasting. Enhanced System Receiver Decoder of Second Generation of Satellite Broadcasting (DVB-S2X). Main Parameters. (ETSI TR 102 376-2 V1.1.1 (2015-11), ETSI EN 302 307-2 V1.2.1 (2014-10), NEQ). Мoscow, Russian Standardization Inst., 2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коломенский К. Ю., Демидова А. Ю. Интеграция спутникового сегмента в спецификации 3GPP для сетей 5G. Ч. I // Электросвязь. 2023. № 6. С. 14–19. doi: 10.34832/ELSV.2023.43.6.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolomensky K. Yu., Demidova A. Yu. Integration of Satellite Segment into 3GPP Specifications for 5G Networks. Pt. I. Electrosvyaz. 2023, no. 6, pp. 14– 19. doi: 10.34832/ELSV.2023.43.6.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коломенский К. Ю., Демидова А. Ю. Интеграция спутникового сегмента в спецификации 3GPP для сетей 5G. Ч. II // Электросвязь. 2023. № 7. С. 13–19. doi: 10.34832/ELSV.2023.44.7.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolomensky K. Yu., Demidova A. Yu. Integration of Satellite Segment into 3GPP Specifications for 5G Networks. Pt. II. Electrosvyaz. 2023, no. 7, pp. 13– 19. doi: 10.34832/ELSV.2023.44.7.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
