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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2024-27-2-37-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-862</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАДИОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА ПЕРЕДАЧИ, ПРИЕМА И ОБРАБОТКИ СИГНАЛОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADIO ELECTRONIC FACILITIES FOR SIGNAL TRANSMISSION, RECEPTION AND PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восстановление спектра полигармонического сигнала при медленных флюктуациях периода дискретизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reconstructing the Spectrum of a Polyharmonic Signal under Slow Fluctuations in the Sampling Period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4469-0501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монаков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Монаков Андрей Алексеевич – доктор технических наук (2000), профессор (2005) кафедры радиотехнических систем</p><p>Большая Морская, д. 67 А, Санкт-Петербург, 190000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Monakov, Dr Sci. (Eng.) (2000), Professor (2005) of the Department of Radio Engineering Systems</p><p>67 A, Bolshaya Morskaya St., St Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_monakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт радиотехники и телекоммуникационных технологий, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет аэрокосмического приборостроения<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Radio Technique and Telecommunication Technologies, Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Монаков А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Монаков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Monakov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/862">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/862</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Полигармонические сигналы, спектр которых имеет линейчатый вид, часто встречаются в практических задачах. Примерами являются сигналы датчиков контроля вращающихся элементов механических систем, сигналы мониторов сердечных сокращений, сигналы радиотехнических систем с изменяющимся периодом повторения. Вследствие нестабильности частот гармоник в составе сигнала или флюктуаций периода дискретизации спектральные линии "расплываются". Эти искажения можно рассматривать как следствие изменений локального временного масштаба обрабатываемого сигнала. Такая трактовка позволяет предложить для восстановления спектра сигнала масштабно-инвариантные преобразования. Известные способы восстановления спектра сигнала, моменты взятия отсчетов которого априорно не известны, основаны на предварительном восстановлении самого сигнала и последующей оценке его спектра. Алгоритмы восстановления сигнала, заданного на временной сетке с неизвестными значениями координат узлов, характеризуются большой вычислительной сложностью, поскольку являются итерационными и используют методы оптимизационного поиска.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Синтезировать безытерационный алгоритм восстановления спектра полигармонического дискретного сигнала в предположении о медленном характере изменений периода дискретизации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для решения поставленной задачи в статье используется дискретный вариант преобразования Ламперти. Качество полученного алгоритма оценивается методом математического моделирования с применением тестового сигнала, известного из литературных источников.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Математическое моделирование предлагаемого алгоритма доказало его работоспособность. Линейчатая структура спектра тестового сигнала, которая была искажена медленными изменениями периода дискретизации с амплитудой 20 % от среднего значения периода дискретизации, была восстановлена при ошибках в оценке частот и мощностей гармоник, сравнимых с соответствующими значениями, полученными из оценки спектра сигнала при его равномерной дискретизации. Максимальная ошибка оценки периода дискретизации составила 5 % от его среднего значения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложен новый безытерационный алгоритм восстановления линейчатого спектра дискретного полигармонического сигнала, использующий масштабно-инвариантное преобразование Ламперти. Синтезированный алгоритм можно использовать в простой итерационной процедуре для оценки изменений периода дискретизации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Polyharmonic signals with a line spectrum are often encountered in practical problems. Among the examples are signals from sensors monitoring rotating elements of mechanical systems, heart rate signals, or signals of radio systems with pulse-to-pulse repetition-period staggering. Due to instable frequencies of the signal harmonics or due to fluctuations in the sampling period, the line spectrum is disrupted. These distortions can be considered as a consequence of changes in the local time scale of the processed signal. This interpretation makes it possible to use scale-invariant transforms to reconstruct the signal spectrum. Methods for reconstructing the spectrum of a signal, the sampling moments of which are unknown a priori, are based on a preliminary reconstruction of the signal and subsequent estimation of its spectrum. Existing algorithms for reconstructing a signal sampled on an uneven time grid with unknown nodes are characterized by a high computational complexity due to their iterative nature and reliance on optimization search methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To synthesize a non-iteration algorithm for reconstructing the spectrum of a polyharmonic discrete signal under the assumption of slow changes in the sampling period.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To solve the problem, the digital Lamperti transform is implemented. The quality assessment of the proposed algorithm is realized via computer simulation using a test signal known from the literature on the digital spectral analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The conducted computer simulation of the proposed algorithm has proven its feasibility. The line structure of the test signal spectrum, which was distorted by slow changes in the sampling period with an amplitude of 20 % of the mean value of the sampling period, was completely restored. Errors of the frequency and power estimates of individual signal harmonics exhibit values comparable with those derived from the spectrum estimate when the signal is evenly spaced. The error in estimating the sampling period comprised 5 % of its mean value.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A new iteration free algorithm for reconstructing the line spectrum of a discrete polyharmonic signal is proposed. The algorithm uses the scale invariant Lamperti transform. The synthesized algorithm can be used in a simple iterative procedure to estimate changes in the sampling period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полигармонический сигнал</kwd><kwd>линейчатый спектр</kwd><kwd>нестабильность периода дискретизации</kwd><kwd>преобразование Ламперти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polyharmonic signal</kwd><kwd>line spectrum</kwd><kwd>uneven sampling</kwd><kwd>Lamperti transform</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feichtinger H. G., Gröchenig K., Strohmer T. Efficient numerical methods in non-uniform sampling theory // Numerische Mathematik. 1995. Vol. 69. P. 423–440. doi: 10.1007/s002110050101</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feichtinger H. G., Gröchenig K., Strohmer T. Efficient Numerical Methods in Non-Uniform Sampling Theory. 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