<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2023-26-4-56-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-777</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИЕ И ОБРАБОТКА ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TELEVISION AND IMAGE PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка системы экологического мониторинга  на базе технологий пространственной разметки и машинного зрения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of an Environmental Monitoring System  Based on Spatial Marking and Machine Vision Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9084-3604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заславский</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaslavskiy</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заславский Марк Маркович – кандидат технических наук (2019), заместитель заведующего кафедрой математического обеспечения и применения ЭВМ </p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5 Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p><p>Автор более 15 научных работ. Сфера научных интересов – пространственная разметка; искусственный интеллект; машинное зрение; обработка аудио; автоматизация оценивания учебных работ.  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark M. Zaslavskiy – Cand. Sci. (2019), Deputy Head of the Department of Software Engineering and Computer Applications</p><p>5 F, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197022</p><p>The author of more than 15 scientific publications. Area of expertise: spatial markup; artificial intelligence; machine vision; audio processing; automation of evaluation of educational works.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mark.zaslavskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2246-8929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крыжановский</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryzhanovskiy</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крыжановский Кирилл Евгеньевич – магистрант по направлению "Программная инженерия", младший разработчик программного обеспечения ООО "Яндекс".</p><p>ООО "Яндекс", ул. Льва Толстого, д. 16, Москва, 119021</p><p>Сфера научных интересов – искусственный интеллект; компьютерное зрение; беспилотные летательные аппараты; алгоритмы ориентации и навигации.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill E. Kryzhanovskiy – Master in "Software engineering"; Junior Software developer of Yandex.</p><p>Yandex LLC, 16, Lev Tolstoy St., Moscow 119021</p><p>Area of expertise: artificial intelligence; computer vision; orientation and navigation algorithms; unmanned aerial vehicles.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirill.lfybk.rh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Дмитрий Владимирович – аспирант по направлению "Компьютерные науки и информатика", ассистент кафедры математического обеспечения и применения ЭВМ</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5 Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p><p>Автор трех научных публикаций. Сфера научных интересов – рои дронов; пространственная разметка; искусственный интеллект; машинное зрение. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Ivanov – Postgraduate student in "Computer Science and Informatics", assistant of the Department of Software Engineering and Computer Applications  </p><p>5 F, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197022</p><p>Author of 3 scientific publications. Area of expertise: drone swarms; spatial markup; artificial intelligence; machine vision.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry.ivanov@moevm.info</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина); ООО "Яндекс"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University; Yandex LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Заславский М.М., Крыжановский К.Е., Иванов Д.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заславский М.М., Крыжановский К.Е., Иванов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaslavskiy M.M., Kryzhanovskiy K.E., Ivanov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/777">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/777</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Использование доступных спутниковых снимков и аэрофотосъемки беспилотными летательными аппаратами (БПЛА) в задачах экологического мониторинга наталкивается на несовершенство существующих инструментов. Геоинформационные системы не обладают достаточной гибкостью для автоматической работы с гетерогенными источниками, а новейшие модели искусственного интеллекта в экологии требуют предварительной подготовки данных. В статье представлены результаты проектирования программной системы экологического мониторинга по данным сенсоров машинного зрения, которая обеспечивает унификацию данных и одновременно является гибкой как с точки зрения источников данных, так и способов их анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Создание открытой программной системы для согласованной пространственной разметки гетерогенных данных машинного зрения для задач экологического мониторинга.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Методы программной инженерии, методы теории баз данных, методы пространственной разметки, методы обработки изображений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основе анализа особенностей существующих открытых данных дистанционного зондирования Земли, а также аэрофотосъемки БПЛА и подходов к проведению экологического мониторинга составлен обобщенный метод унификации данных. Для реализации метода была составлена гибкая архитектура программной системы, а также разработана модель данных для документоориентированной системы управления базами данных, позволяющие хранить данные и масштабировать процедуру анализа данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В статье проведен анализ существующих источников данных и инструментов проведения экологического мониторинга. Создан обобщенный метод унификации данных машинного зрения, архитектура и модель данных. Метод, архитектура и модель успешно реализованы в виде программной системы с веб-интерфейсом</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The use of available satellite images and aerial photography by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the tasks of environmental monitoring is challenged by the imperfection of existing tools. Geographic information systems are characterized by insufficient flexibility to automatically work with heterogeneous sources. The latest models based on artificial intelligence in ecology require preliminary data preparation. The article presents the results of designing a software system for environmental monitoring based on machine vision sensor data, which provides data unification while being flexible both in terms of data sources and methods of their analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Creation of a generalized software system for coordinated spatial marking of heterogeneous machine vision data for environmental monitoring tasks.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Software engineering methods, database theory methods, spatial markup methods, image processing methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A generalized method for unifying data was developed. The method is based on the analysis of existing open data from remote sensing of the Earth, as well as UAV aerial photography and approaches to environmental monitoring. To implement the method, a flexible architecture of the software system was designed, and a data model for a document-oriented DBMS was developed, which allows storing data and scaling the data analysis procedure.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The existing sources of data and tools for environmental monitoring were analyzed. A generalized method for unifying machine vision data, an architecture, and a data model was created. The method, architecture, and model were successfully implemented as a software system with a web interface</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пространственная разметка</kwd><kwd>машинное зрение</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирование Земли</kwd><kwd>аэрофотосъемка</kwd><kwd>автоматизация экологического мониторинга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spatial marking</kwd><kwd>machine vision</kwd><kwd>remote sensing of the Earth</kwd><kwd>aerial photography</kwd><kwd>automation of environmental monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда  (грант № 22-76-10042)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (grant  no. 22-76-10042).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corwin D. L. Climate Change Impacts on Soil Salinity in Agricultural Areas // European J. of Soil Science. 2021. Vol. 72, iss. 2. P. 842–862. doi: 10.1111/ejss.13010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corwin D. L. Climate Change Impacts on Soil Salinity in Agricultural Areas. European J. of Soil Science. 2021, vol. 72, iss. 2, pp. 842–862. doi: 10.1111/ejss.13010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Impacts of climate change on energy systems in global and regional scenarios / S. G. Yalew, M. T. H. van Vliet, D. E. H. J. Gernaat, F. Ludwig, A. Miara, C. Park, E. Byers, E. De Cian, F. Piontek, G. Iyer, I. Mouratiadou, J. Glynn, M. Hejazi, O. Dessens, P. Rochedo, R. Pietzcker, R. Schaeffer, S. Fujimori, S. Dasgupta, S. Mima, S. R. Santos da Silva, V. Chaturvedi, R. Vautard, D. P. van Vuuren // Nature Energy. 2020. Vol. 5, № 10. P. 794–802. doi: 10.1038/s41560-020-0664-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yalew S. G., van Vliet M. T. H., Gernaat D. E. H. J., Ludwig F., Miara A., Park C., Byers E., De Cian E., Piontek F., Iyer G., Mouratiadou I., Glynn J., Hejazi M., Dessens O., Rochedo P., Pietzcker R., Schaeffer R., Fujimori S., Dasgupta S., Mima S., Santos da Silva S. R., Chaturvedi V., Vautard R., van Vuuren D. P. Impacts of Climate Change on Energy Systems in Global and Regional Scenarios. Nature Energy. 2020, vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 794–802. doi: 10.1038/s41560-020-0664-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Assessment of climate change impacts on buildings, structures and infrastructure in the Russian regions on permafrost / D. A. Streletskiy, L. J. Suter, N. I. Shiklomanov, B. N. Porfiriev, D. O. Eliseev // Environmental Research Letters. 2019. Vol. 14, № 2. P. 025003. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/aaf5e6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Streletskiy D. A., Suter L. J., Shiklomanov N. I., Porfiriev B. N., Eliseev D. O. Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Buildings, Structures and Infrastructure in the Russian Regions on Permafrost. Environmental Research Letters. 2019, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 025003. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/aaf5e6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Recent advances in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles forest remote sensing – A systematic review. Pt. II: Research applications / R. Dainelli, P. Toscano, S. F. Di Gennaro, A. Matese // Forests. 2021. Vol. 12, iss. 4. P. 397. doi: 10.3390/f12040397</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dainelli R., Toscano P., Gennaro S. F. Di, Matese A. Recent Advances in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Forest Remote Sensing – A Systematic Review. Part II: Research Applications. Forests. 2021, vol. 12, iss. 4, p. 397. doi: 10.3390/f12040397</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad A., Gilani H., Ahmad S. R. Forest aboveground biomass estimation and mapping through highresolution optical satellite imagery – A literature review // Forests. 2021. Vol. 12, iss. 7. P. 914. doi: 10.3390/f12070914</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmad A., Gilani H., Ahmad S. R. Forest Aboveground Biomass Estimation and Mapping Through High-Resolution Optical Satellite Imagery – A Literature Review. Forests. 2021, vol. 12, iss. 7, p. 914. doi: 10.3390/f12070914</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Artificial intelligence meets citizen science to supercharge ecological monitoring / E. C. McClure, M. Sievers, C. J. Brown, C. A. Buelow, E. M. Ditria, M. A. Hayes, R. M. Pearson, V. J. D. Tulloch, R. K. F. Unsworth, R. M. Connolly // Patterns. 2020. Vol. 1, iss. 7. P. 100109. doi: 10.1016/j.patter.2020.100109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McClure E. C., Sievers M., Brown C. J., Buelow C. A., Ditria E. M., Hayes M. A., Pearson R. M., Tulloch V. J. D., Unsworth R. K. F., Connolly R. M. Artificial Intelligence Meets Citizen Science to Supercharge Ecological Monitoring. Patterns. 2020, vol. 1, iss. 7, p. 100109. doi: 10.1016/j.patter.2020.100109</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A systematic review on the integration of remote sensing and gis to forest and grassland ecosystem health attributes, indicators, and measures / I. Soubry, T. Doan, T. Chu, X. Guo // Remote Sensing. 2021. Vol. 13, iss. 16. P. 3262. doi: 10.3390/rs13163262</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soubry I., Doan T., Chu T., Guo X. A Systematic Review on the Integration of Remote Sensing and Gis to Forest and Grassland Ecosystem Health Attributes, Indicators, and Measures. Remote Sensing. 2021, vol. 13, iss. 16, p. 3262. doi: 10.3390/rs13163262</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toth C., Jóźków G. Remote sensing platforms and sensors: A survey // ISPRS J. of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 2016. Vol. 115. P. 22–36. doi: 10.1016/J.ISPRSJPRS.2015.10.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toth C., Jóźków G. Remote Sensing Platforms and Sensors: A Survey. ISPRS J. of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 2016, vol. 115, pp. 22–36. doi: 10.1016/J.ISPRSJPRS.2015.10.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">КА "Канопус-В" № 1 – первый российский малый космический аппарат высокодетального дистанционного зондирования Земли нового поколения / Л. А. Макриденко, С. Н. Волков, А. В. Горбунов, Р. С. Салихов, В. П. Ходненко // Вопр. электромеханики. Тр. ВНИИЭМ. 2017. Т. 156, № 1. С. 10–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makridenko L. A., Volkov S. N., Gorbunov A. V., Salihov R. S., Hodnenko V. P. The First Russian Next Generation High Resolution Earth Remote Sensing Small Satellite Canopus-V No. 1. Voprosy jelektromehaniki. Trudy VNIIJeM [Questions of electromechanics. Proceedings of VNIIEM]. 2017, vol. 156, no. 1, pp. 10–20. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Космическая система дистанционного зондирования Земли "Ресурс-П" / А. Н. Кирилин, Р. Н. Ахметов, Г. П. Аншаков, А. Д. Сторож, Н. Р. Стратилатов, В. А. Типухов // XL Академические чтения по космонавтике, Москва, 26–29 янв. 2016 г. М., 2016. С. 350.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirilin A. N., Akhmetov R. N., Anshakov G. P., Storozh A. D., Stratilatov N. R., Tipukhov V. A. Space System of Remote Sensing of the Earth "Resource-P". XL Akademicheskie chtenija po kosmonavtike [XL Academic Readings in Astronautics]. Moscow, 26–29 January 2016, p. 350. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев А. А., Баранов М. Е. Эксплуатация программной модели космического аппарата связи "Экспресс-АМ" // Актуальные проблемы авиации и космонавтики. 2018. Т. 2, № 14. С. 507–509.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoryev A. A., Baranov M. E. Maintenance of the Software Models of the Spacecraft Communication "Express-AM". Current Problems of Aviation and Cosmonautics. 2018, vol. 2, no. 14, pp. 507–509. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Локшин Б. "Экспресс-РВ"-перспективная система связи со спутниками на высокоэллиптических орбитах // Технологии и средства связи. 2019. № S1. С. 62–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lokshin B. Express-RV as a Forward-Looking Communications System with Satellites in Highly Elliptical Orbits. Communication Technologies &amp; Equipment. 2019, no. S1, pp. 62–71. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Irons J. R., Dwyer J. L., Barsi J. A. The next Landsat satellite: The Landsat data continuity mission // Remote sensing of environment. 2012. Vol. 122. P. 11– 21. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.08.026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Irons J. R., Dwyer J. L., Barsi J. A. The Next Landsat Satellite: The Landsat Data Continuity Mission. Remote Sensing of Environment. 2012, vol. 122, pp. 11–21. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.08.026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sentinel-2: ESA's optical high-resolution mission for GMES operational services / M. Drusch, U. Del Bello, S. Carlier, O. Colin, V. Fernandez, F. Gascon, B. Hoersch, C. Isola, P. Laberinti, P. Martimort, A. Meygret, F. Spoto, O. Sy, F. Marchese, P. Bargellini // Remote sensing of Environment. 2012. Vol. 120. P. 25–36. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.11.026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drusch M., Del Bello U., Carlier S., Colin O., Fernandez V., Gascon F., Hoersch B., Isola C., Laberinti P., Martimort P., Meygret A., Spoto F., Sy O., Marchese F., Bargellini P. Sentinel-2: ESA's Optical HighResolution Mission for GMES Operational Services. Remote Sensing of Environment. 2012, vol. 120, pp. 25–36. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.11.026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fusing Landsat and MODIS data for vegetation monitoring / F. Gao, T. Hilker, X. Zhu, M. Anderson, J. Masek, P. Wang, Y. Yang // IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine. 2015. Vol. 3, iss. 3. P. 47– 60. doi: 10.1109/MGRS.2015.2434351</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao F., Hilker T., Zhu X., Anderson M., Masek J., Wang P., Yang Y. Fusing Landsat and MODIS Data for Vegetation Monitoring. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine. 2015, vol. 3, iss. 3, pp. 47– 60. doi: 10.1109/MGRS.2015.2434351</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Landsat-8: Science and product vision for terrestrial global change research / D. P. Roy, M. A. Wulder, T. R. Loveland et al. // Remote sensing of Environment. 2014. Vol. 145. P. 154–172. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2014.02.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roy D. P., Wulder M. A., Loveland T. R. et al. Landsat-8: Science and Product Vision for Terrestrial Global Change Research. Remote Sensing of Environment. 2014, vol. 145, pp. 154–172. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2014.02.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The global monitoring for environment and security (GMES) sentinel-3 mission / C. Donlon, B. Berruti, A. Buongiorno, M.-H. Ferreira, P. Féménias, J. Frerick, P. Goryl, U. Klein, H. Laur, C. Mavrocordatos, J. Nieke, H. Rebhan, B. Seitz, J. Stroede, R. Sciarra // Remote sensing of Environment. 2012. Vol. 120. P. 37– 57. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.07.024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donlon C., Berruti B., Buongiorno A., Ferreira M.-H., Féménias P., Frerick J., Goryl P., Klein U., Laur H., Mavrocordatos C., Nieke J., Rebhan H., Seitz B., Stroede J., Sciarra R.The Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES) Sentinel-3 Mission. Remote Sensing of Environment. 2012, vol. 120, pp. 37–57. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.07.024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suomi NPP VIIRS sensor data record verification, validation, and long‐term performance monitoring / C. Cao, J. Xiong, S. Blonski, Q. Liu, S. Uprety, X. Shao, Y. Bai, F. Weng // J. of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 2013. Vol. 118, iss. 20. P. 11664–11678. doi: 10.1002/2013jd020418</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao C., Xiong J., Blonski S., Liu Q., Uprety S., Shao X., Bai Y., Weng F. Suomi NPP VIIRS Sensor Data Record Verification, Validation, and Long‐Term Performance Monitoring. J. of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 2013, vol. 118, iss. 20, pp. 11664–11678. doi: 10.1002/2013jd020418</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgan J. L., Gergel S. E., Coops N. C. Aerial photography: a rapidly evolving tool for ecological management // BioScience. 2010. Vol. 60, № 1. P. 47– 59. doi: 10.1525/bio.2010.60.1.9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgan J. L., Gergel S. E., Coops N. C. Aerial Photography: a Rapidly Evolving Tool for Ecological Management. BioScience. 2010, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 47– 59. doi: 10.1525/bio.2010.60.1.9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y. J. Camera calibration // 3-D Computer Vision: Principles, Algorithms and Applications. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. P. 37–65. doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-7580-6_2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y. J. Camera Calibration. 3-D Computer Vision: Principles, Algorithms and Applications. Singapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2023, pp. 37–65. doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-7580-6_2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hein G. W. Status, perspectives and trends of satellite navigation // Satellite Navigation. 2020. Vol. 1, № 1. P. 22. doi: 10.1186/s43020-020-00023-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hein G. W. Status, Perspectives and Trends of Satellite Navigation. Satellite Navigation. 2020, vol. 1,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petritoli E., Leccese F., Leccisi M. Inertial navigation systems for UAV: Uncertainty and error measurements // 2019 IEEE 5th Intern. Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace). Turin, Italy 19–21 June 2019. IEEE, 2019. P. 1–5. doi: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace.2019.8869618</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petritoli E., Leccese F., Leccisi M. Inertial Navigation Systems for UAV: Uncertainty and Error Measurements. 2019 IEEE 5th Intern. Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace). Turin, Italy. 19– 21 June 2019. IEEE, 2019, pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace.2019.8869618</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A practical guide to selecting models for exploration, inference, and prediction in ecology / A. T. Tredennick, G. Hooker, S. P. Ellner, P. B. Adler // Ecology. 2021. Vol. 102, iss. 6. P. e03336. doi: 10.1002/ecy.3336</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tredennick A. T., Hooker G., Ellner S. P., Adler P. B. A Practical Guide to Selecting Models for Exploration, Inference, and Prediction in Ecology. Ecology. 2021, vol. 102, iss. 6, p. e03336. doi: 10.1002/ecy.3336</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Machine learning in landscape ecological analysis: a review of recent approaches / M.-S. Stupariu, S. A. Cushman, A.-I. Pleşoianu, I. Pătru-Stupariu, C. Fürst // Landscape Ecology. 2022. Vol. 37, iss. 5. P. 1227–1250. doi: 10.1007/s10980-021-01366-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stupariu M.-S., Cushman S. A., Pleşoianu A.-I., Pătru-Stupariu I., Fürst C. Machine Learning in Landscape Ecological Analysis: A Review of Recent Approaches. Landscape Ecology. 2022, vol. 37, iss. 5, pp. 1227–1250. doi: 10.1007/s10980-021-01366-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A systematic review on the integration of remote sensing and gis to forest and grassland ecosystem health attributes, indicators, and measures / I. Soubry, T. Doan, T. Chu, X. Guo // Remote Sensing. 2021. Vol. 13, iss. 16. P. 3262. doi: 10.3390/rs13163262</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soubry I., Doan T., Chu T., Guo X. A Systematic Review on the Integration of Remote Sensing and Gis to Forest and Grassland Ecosystem Health Attributes, Indicators, and Measures. Remote Sensing. 2021, vol. 13, iss. 16, p. 3262. doi: 10.3390/rs13163262</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paramasivam C. R. Merits and demerits of GIS and geostatistical techniques // GIS and Geostatistical Techniques for Groundwater Science. 2019. P. 17–21. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-815413-7.00002-X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paramasivam C. R. Merits and Demerits of GIS and Geostatistical Techniques. GIS and Geostatistical Techniques for Groundwater Science. 2019, pp. 17–21. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-815413-7.00002-X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merging GIS and Machine Learning Techniques: A Paper Review / C. V. Ekeanyanwu, I. F. Obisakin, P. Aduwenye, N. Dede-Bamfo // J. of Geoscience and Environment Protection. 2022. Vol. 10, № 9. P. 61– 83. doi: 10.4236/gep.2022.109004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ekeanyanwu C. V., Obisakin I. F., Aduwenye P., Dede-Bamfo N. Merging GIS and Machine Learning Techniques: A Paper Review. J. of Geoscience and Environment Protection. 2022, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 61–83. doi: 10.4236/gep.2022.109004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong R. F., Rollins C. M., Minter C. F. Recent updates to the WGS 84 reference frame // Proc. of the 25th Intern. Technical Meeting of The Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS 2012). Nashville, TN. 17–21 Sept. 2012. P. 1164–1172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wong R. F., Rollins C. M., Minter C. F. Recent Updates to the WGS 84 Reference Frame. Proc. of the 25th Intern. Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS 2012). Nashville, TN. 17–21 September 2012, pp. 1164–1172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verma R., Ali J. A comparative study of various types of image noise and efficient noise removal techniques // Intern. J. of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering. 2013. Vol. 3, iss. 10. P. 617–622.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verma R., Ali J. A Comparative Study of Various Types of Image Noise and Efficient Noise Removal Techniques. Intern. J. of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering. 2013, vol. 3, iss. 10, pp. 617–622.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ochotorena C. N., Yamashita Y. Anisotropic guided filtering // IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. 2019. Vol. 29. P. 1397–1412. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2019.2941326</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ochotorena C. N., Yamashita Y. Anisotropic Guided Filtering. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. 2019, vol. 29, pp. 1397–1412. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2019.2941326</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A rapid monitoring of NDVI across the wheat growth cycle for grain yield prediction using a multispectral UAV platform / M. A. Hassan, M. Yang, A. Rasheed, G. Yang, M. Reynolds, X. Xia, Y. Xiao, Z. He // Plant science. 2019. Vol. 282. P. 95–103. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2018.10.022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hassan M. A., Yang M., Rasheed A., Yang G., Reynolds M., Xia X., Xiao Y., He Z. A Rapid Monitoring of NDVI across the Wheat Growth Cycle for Grain Yield Prediction Using a Multi-Spectral UAV Platform. Plant science. 2019, vol. 282, pp. 95–103. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2018.10.022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Copernicus Open Access Hub. URL: https://scihub.copernicus.eu (дата обращения: 10.07.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Copernicus Open Access Hub. Available at: https://scihub.copernicus.eu (accessed 10.07.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Earthdata. URL: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov (дата обращения: 10.07.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Earthdata. Available at: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov (accessed 10.07.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaramillo D., Nguyen D. V., Smart R. Leveraging microservices architecture by using Docker technology. SoutheastCon 2016. IEEE, 2016. P. 1–5. doi: 10.1109/SECON.2016.7506647</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaramillo D., Nguyen D. V., Smart R. Leveraging Microservices Architecture by Using Docker Technology. SoutheastCon 2016. IEEE, 2016, pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1109/SECON.2016.7506647</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Requests: HTTP for Humans™. URL: https://requests.readthedocs.io/ (дата обращения: 10.07.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Requests: HTTP for Humans™. Available at: https://requests.readthedocs.io/ (accessed 10.07.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qin C. Z., Zhan L. J., Zhu A. X. How to apply the geospatial data abstraction library (GDAL) properly to parallel geospatial raster I/O? // Transactions in GIS. 2014. Vol. 18, iss. 6. P. 950–957. doi: 10.1111/tgis.12068</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qin C. Z., Zhan L. J., Zhu A. X. How to Apply the Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) Properly to Parallel Geospatial Raster I/O? Transactions in GIS. 2014, vol. 18, iss. 6, pp. 950–957. doi: 10.1111/tgis.12068</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">pallets/flask: The Python micro framework for building web applications // GitHub. URL: https://github.com/pallets/flask (дата обращения: 10.07.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">pallets/flask: The Python micro framework for building web applications. GitHub. Available at: https://github.com/pallets/flask (accessed 10.07.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jose B., Abraham S. Exploring the merits of nosql: A study based on mongodb // 2017 Intern. Conf. on Networks &amp; Advances in Computational Technologies (NetACT). Thiruvananthapuram, India. 20–22 July 2017. IEEE, 2017. P. 266–271. doi: 10.1109/NETACT.2017.8076778</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jose B., Abraham S. Exploring the Merits of Nosql: A Study Based on Mongodb. 2017 Intern. Conf. on Networks &amp; Advances in Computational Technologies (NetACT). Thiruvananthapuram, India. 20–22 July 2017. IEEE, 2017, pp. 266–271. doi: 10.1109/NETACT.2017.8076778</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
