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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2023-26-3-90-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-763</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАДИОЛОКАЦИЯ И РАДИОНАВИГАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADAR AND NAVIGATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A Target Threat Assessment Method for Application in Air Defense Command and Control Systems</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Target Threat Assessment Method for Application in Air Defense Command and Control Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>Xuan Truong</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>Xuan Truong</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Xuan Truong Nguyen, Master's degree in "Radar  Engineering" (2013) of the Russian Federation Armed  Forces Army Air Defence Military Academy named after  Marshal of the Soviet Union A. M. Vasilevsky.  Postgraduate student, Researcher of Institute of System  Integration.</p><p>The  author of 5 scientific publications. Area of expertise:  radar and radio navigation; telecommunications.</p><p>236, Hoang  Quoc Viet, Hanoi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">truongnx.isi@lqdtu.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Phung</surname><given-names>Kim Phuong</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Phung</surname><given-names>Kim Phuong</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kim Phuong Phung, Master's degree in "Computer  science " (2014) of the Military Academy of Air and  Space Defence named after Marshal of the Soviet Union  G. K. Zhukov. Postgraduate student, Lecturer of the  Department of Electronic Technologies of Institute of  System Integration.</p><p> The author of 3 scientific publications. Area of expertise:  electronic technology; computer science.</p><p>236, Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">phuongpk.isi@lqdtu.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Dang</surname><given-names>Quang Hieu</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dang</surname><given-names>Quang Hieu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dang Quang Hieu, PhD (2022), Senior Researcher of the  Institute of System Integration.</p><p>The author of 7 scientific publications. Area of expertise:  radar and radio navigation; telecommunications.</p><p>236, Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Hieudq@lqdtu.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ha Vo</surname><given-names>Xung</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ha Vo</surname><given-names>Xung</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Xung Ha Vo, Master's degree in "Radar System  Engineering" (Le Quy Don Technical University (LQDTU), Vietnam, 2007), PhD student in "Radar Systems  Engineering". Head of System and Antenna  Design.</p><p>The author of 5 scientific publications. Area of expertise:  system engineering; radar data processing; control and  automation.</p><p>17, Hoang Sam Str. Cay Giay, Hanoi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voxungha@amst.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Tien Vu</surname><given-names>Hoa</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tien Vu</surname><given-names>Hoa</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vu Hoa Tien, PhD in "Radio Electronica and Control  Automation" (2005), Associate Professor (2014), Visiting  Lecturer of Department of Aerospace Control Systems; a  specialist in systems engineering control and  automation.</p><p>Author of 57 publications. Area of expertise: systems  automatic control for UAV; electronic technology,  systems engineering.</p><p>236, Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hoatien57@lqtu.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Le Quy Don Technical University</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>National Institute of Science and Technology</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Nguyen X., Phung K., Dang Q., Ha Vo X., Tien Vu H., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Nguyen X., Phung K., Dang Q., Ha Vo X., Tien Vu H.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nguyen X., Phung K., Dang Q., Ha Vo X., Tien Vu H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/763">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/763</self-uri><abstract><p>Introduction. This paper presents a solution for threat assessment of air targets using the fuzzy logic inference method. The approach is based on the Sugeno fuzzy model, which has multiple inputs representing target trajectory parameters and a single output representing the target threat value. A set of IF–THEN fuzzy inference rules, utilizing the AND operator, is developed to assess the input information.Aim. To develop and test an algorithm model to calculate the threat value of an air target for use in real-time automated command and control systems.Materials and methods. An algorithm model was developed using a fuzzy model to calculate the threat value of a target. The model is presented in the form of a flowchart supported by a detailed stepwise implementation process. The accuracy of the proposed algorithm was evaluated using the available toolkit in MATLAB. Additionally, a BATE software testbed was developed to assess the applicability of the algorithm model in a real-time automated command and control system.Results. The efficiency of the proposed fuzzy model was evaluated by its simulation and testing using MATLAB tools on a set of 10 target trajectories with different parameters. Additionally, the BATE software was utilized to test the model under various air defense scenarios. The proposed fuzzy model was found to be capable of efficiently computing the threat value of each target with respect to the protected object.Conclusion. The proposed fuzzy model can be applied when developing tactical supporting software modules for real-time air defense command and control systems.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. This paper presents a solution for threat assessment of air targets using the fuzzy logic inference method. The approach is based on the Sugeno fuzzy model, which has multiple inputs representing target trajectory parameters and a single output representing the target threat value. A set of IF–THEN fuzzy inference rules, utilizing the AND operator, is developed to assess the input information.Aim. To develop and test an algorithm model to calculate the threat value of an air target for use in real-time automated command and control systems.Materials and methods. An algorithm model was developed using a fuzzy model to calculate the threat value of a target. The model is presented in the form of a flowchart supported by a detailed stepwise implementation process. The accuracy of the proposed algorithm was evaluated using the available toolkit in MATLAB. Additionally, a BATE software testbed was developed to assess the applicability of the algorithm model in a real-time automated command and control system.Results. The efficiency of the proposed fuzzy model was evaluated by its simulation and testing using MATLAB tools on a set of 10 target trajectories with different parameters. Additionally, the BATE software was utilized to test the model under various air defense scenarios. The proposed fuzzy model was found to be capable of efficiently computing the threat value of each target with respect to the protected object.Conclusion. The proposed fuzzy model can be applied when developing tactical supporting software modules for real-time air defense command and control systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>fuzzy logic</kwd><kwd>fuzzy model</kwd><kwd>threat value</kwd><kwd>air defense</kwd><kwd>command and control system</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fuzzy logic</kwd><kwd>fuzzy model</kwd><kwd>threat value</kwd><kwd>air defense</kwd><kwd>command and control system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roux J. N., Van Vuuren J. H. Threat Evaluation and Weapon Assignment Decision Support: A Review of the State of the Art. ORiON. 2007, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 151–187. doi: 10.5784/23-2-54</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roux J. N., Van Vuuren J. H. Threat Evaluation and Weapon Assignment Decision Support: A Review of the State of the Art. 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