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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2023-26-3-32-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-758</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИЕ И ОБРАБОТКА ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TELEVISION AND IMAGE PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Непараметрические байесовские сети как инструмент комплексирования данных мультимасштабного анализа временных рядов и дистанционного зондирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nonparametric Bayesian Networks as a Tool of Multiscale Time Series Analysis and Remote Sensing Data Integration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6668-9512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyko</surname><given-names>Nikita S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пыко Никита Сергеевич – магистр по направлению  "Инфокоммуникационные технологии и системы связи" (СПбГЭТУ "ЛЭТИ", 2019), аспирант кафедры  радиотехнических систем, младший научный  сотрудник научно-образовательного центра  "Цифровые телекоммуникационные системы".</p><p>Автор 36 научных работ. Сфера научных интересов –  статистический анализ данных; математическое  моделирование.</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5 Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita S. Pyko, Master in information and  communication technology (2019), Postgraduate  Student of the Department of Radio Engineering  Systems, Junior Researcher at the Scientific and  Educational Center "Digital Telecommunication  Technologies".</p><p>The author of 36 scientific publications. Area  of expertise: statistical data analysis, mathematical  modeling.</p><p>5 F, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goststalker13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4790-2840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тишин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishin</surname><given-names>Denis V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тишин Денис Владимирович – кандидат  биологических наук (2006), доцент кафедры общей  экологии Института экологии и природопользования  Казанского (Приволжского) федерального  университета</p><p>ул. Кремлевская, д. 18/1, Казань, 420008;</p><p>старший научный сотрудник  Информационно-методического центра факультета  компьютерных технологий и информатики Санкт-Петербургского государственного электротехнического университета "ЛЭТИ"им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина).</p><p>Автор 62 научных работ. Сфера научных интересов – сегнетоэлектрики; электрокалорический эффект;  пироэлектрический эффект; мультиферроики.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Tishin, Can. Sci. (Biolog.) (2006), Associate  Professor of the Department of General Ecology of the Institute of Environmental Sciences of Kazan Federal  University, Senior Researcher at the IMC FKTI of Saint  Petersburg Electrotechnical University.</p><p>Author of 62  scientific publications. Area of expertise:  dendrochronology, phenology, dendroclimatology,  paleoecology, carbon balance.</p><p>18/1, Kremlyovskaya St., Kazan 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kpfuecology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3824-6708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Искандиров</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iskandirov</surname><given-names>Pavel Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Искандиров Павел Юрьевич – эколог по  специальности "Экология" (КФУ, 2013);</p><p>аспирант  кафедры общей экологии Института экологии и  природопользования Казанского (Приволжского)  федерального университета</p><p>ул. Кремлевская, д. 18/1, Казань, 420008;</p><p>Автор 12 научных работ. Сфера научных интересов –  дендрохронология; фенология.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Yu. Iskandirov, Ecologist (KFU, 2013), Postgraduate  Student of the Department of General  Ecology of the Institute of Environmental Sciences of  Kazan Federal University.</p><p>The author of 12 scientific  publications. Area of expertise: dendrochronology,  phenology.</p><p>18/1, Kremlyovskaya St., Kazan 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iskandirovpj@stud.kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0812-1750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафуров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafurov</surname><given-names>Artur M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гафуров Артур Маратович – старший преподаватель  кафедры ландшафтной экологии Института экологии  и природопользования, старший научный сотрудник  Научно-исследовательского центра превосходства  киберфизических систем Института физики</p><p>ул. Кремлевская, д. 18/1, Казань, 420008;</p><p>Автор 50 научных работ. Сфера научных интересов –  геоморфология и эволюционная география;  геоэкология; аэрокосмические исследования Земли;  фотограмметрия.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur M. Gafurov, Senior Lecturer at the Department of  Landscape Ecology of the Institute of Environmental Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Research Center for  Superiority of Cyber-Physical Systems of the Institute of Physics.</p><p>The author of 50 scientific publications. Area of  expertise: geomorphology and evolutionary geography,  geoecology, aerospace research of the Earth,  photogrammetry.</p><p>18/1, Kremlyovskaya St., Kazan 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AMGafurov@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9354-1348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усманов</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usmanov</surname><given-names>Bulat M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усманов Булат Мансурович – старший преподаватель  кафедры ландшафтной экологии  Института экологии и природопользования.</p><p>Автор 72 научных работ. Сфера научных интересов –  геоморфология и эволюционная география;  геоэкология; аэрокосмические исследования Земли;  фотограмметрия.</p><p>ул. Кремлевская, д. 18/1, Казань, 420008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulat M. Usmanov, Senior Lecturer at the Department of  Landscape Ecology of the Institute of Environmental Sciences.</p><p>The author of 72  scientific publications. Area of  expertise: geomorphology and evolutionary geography,  geoecology, aerospace research of the Earth,  photogrammetry.</p><p>18/1, Kremlyovskaya St., Kazan 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BUsmanof@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0356-5651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачев</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachev</surname><given-names>Mikhail I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богачев Михаил Игоревич – доктор технических наук  (2018), доцент (2011) кафедры  радиотехнических систем.</p><p>Автор 200 научных работ. Сфера научных интересов  – статистический анализ данных; математическое  моделирование.</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5 Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Bogachev, Dr Sci. (Eng.) (2018), Associate  Professor (2011) at the Department of Radio  Engineering Systems, Chief Researcher of the Scientific  and Educational Center "Digital Telecommunication  Technologies".</p><p>The author of 200 scientific publications. Area of expertise: statistical data analysis, mathematical  modeling.</p><p>5 F, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rogex@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина);&#13;
Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University;&#13;
Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пыко Н.С., Тишин Д.В., Искандиров П.Ю., Гафуров А.М., Усманов Б.М., Богачев М.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пыко Н.С., Тишин Д.В., Искандиров П.Ю., Гафуров А.М., Усманов Б.М., Богачев М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pyko N.S., Tishin D.V., Iskandirov P.Y., Gafurov A.M., Usmanov B.M., Bogachev M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/758">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/758</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Непараметрические байесовские сети представляют собой перспективный инструмент для анализа, визуализации, интерпретации и прогнозирования структурных и динамических характеристик сложных систем. Современные междисциплинарные исследования подразумевают комплексную обработку разнородных данных, получаемых с помощью датчиков различной физической природы. При исследовании лесного фонда широко применяются методы как непосредственных дендрологических измерений, так и дистанционного наблюдения с использованием беспилотных летательных аппаратов. Информацию, полученную с помощью этих методов, необходимо анализировать во взаимосвязи с данными гидрометеорологического мониторинга.Цель работы. Исследование возможности автоматизации мониторинга благополучия лесного фонда на основе комплексирования данных наземных исследований, дистанционных мультиспектральных измерений и гидрометеорологических наблюдений с использованием математического аппарата непараметрических байесовских сетей.Материалы и методы. Для оценки долговременной совместной динамики природно-климатических показателей и радиального прироста деревьев использован модифицированный метод мультимасштабного взаимного корреляционного анализа с удалением фонового тренда, описываемого моделью скользящего среднего. Взаимосвязи между различными показателями оценивались на основе безусловных и условных непараметрических коэффициентов корреляции Спирмена, которые использовались для реконструкции и параметризации непараметрической байесовской сети.Результаты. Построена мультимасштабная непараметрическая байесовская сеть, характеризующая безусловные и условные статистические взаимосвязи между параметрами, полученными в результате дистанционного зондирования, гидроклиматических и дендрологических измерений. Предложенная модель показала хорошее качество прогнозирования состояния растительного фонда. Коэффициенты корреляции между наблюдаемыми и предсказываемыми показателями превышают значения 0.6, а при предсказании тренда прироста годичных колец деревьев коэффициент корреляции составляет 0.77.Заключение. Предложенная непараметрическая байесовская сетевая модель отражает взаимосвязи между различными факторами, влияющими на лесную экосистему. Байесовская сеть может использоваться для оценки рисков и улучшения планирования экологического управления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Nonparametric Bayesian networks are a promising tool for analyzing, visualizing, interpreting and predicting the structural and dynamic characteristics of complex systems. Modern interdisciplinary research involves the complex processing of heterogeneous data obtained using sensors of various physical nature. In the study of the forest fund, both methods of direct dendrological measurements and methods of remote observation using unmanned aerial vehicles are widely used. Information obtained using these methods must be analyzed in conjunction with hydrometeorological monitoring data.Aim. Investigation of the possibility of automating the monitoring of the well-being of the forest fund based on the integration of ground survey data, remote multispectral measurements and hydrometeorological observations using the mathematical apparatus of nonparametric Bayesian networks.Materials and methods. To assess the long-term joint dynamics of natural and climatic indicators and the radial growth of trees, a modified method of multiscale cross-correlation analysis was used with the removal of the background trend described by the moving average model. Relationships between various indicators were estimated based on the unconditional and conditional nonparametric Spearman correlation coefficients, which were used to reconstruct and parameterize the nonparametric Bayesian network.Results. A multiscale nonparametric Bayesian network was constructed to characterize both unconditional and conditional statistical relationships between parameters obtained from remote sensing, hydroclimatic and dendrological measurements. The proposed model showed a good quality of the plant fund state forecasting. The correlation coefficients between the observed and predicted indicators exceed 0.6, with the correlation coefficient comprising 0.77 when predicting the growth trend of annual tree rings.Conclusion. The proposed nonparametric Bayesian network model reflects the relationship between various factors that affect the forest ecosystem. The Bayesian network can be used to assess risks and improve environmental management planning.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистанционное зондирование</kwd><kwd>мультиспектральные вегетационные индексы</kwd><kwd>корреляционный анализ с удалением тренда</kwd><kwd>частные корреляции</kwd><kwd>направленный ациклический граф</kwd><kwd>непараметрическая байесовская сеть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>remote sensing</kwd><kwd>multispectral vegetation indices</kwd><kwd>detrended cross-correlation analysis</kwd><kwd>partial correlations</kwd><kwd>directed acyclic graph</kwd><kwd>nonparametric Bayesian network</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-76-10042, https://rscf.ru/project/22-76-10042/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant № 22-76-10042, https://rscf.ru/project/22-76-10042/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monitoring cliff erosion with LiDAR surveys and Bayesian network-based data analysis / P. 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