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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-3-51-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАДИОЛОКАЦИЯ И РАДИОНАВИГАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADAR AND NAVIGATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности обнаружения беспилотных воздушных судов с применением посадочного радиолокатора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Unmanned Aircraft Detection Using Precision Approach Radar</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-0015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубцов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubtsov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рубцов Евгений Андреевич - кандидат технических наук (2015), доцент кафедры "Радиоэлектронные системы".</p><p>ул. Пилотов, д. 38, Санкт-Петербург, 196210.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Rubtsov - Cand. Sci. (Eng.) (2015), Associate Professor of the Department "Radio-Electronic systems" of Saint Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation.</p><p>38, Pilotov St., St Petersburg 196210.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rubtsov.spb.guga@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Андрей Валерьевич - кандидат педагогических наук (2004), доцент (2012), и.о. заведующего кафедрой "Радиоэлектронные системы".</p><p>ул. Пилотов, д. 38, Санкт-Петербург, 196210.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Fedorov - Cand. Sci. (Ped.) (2004), Associate Professor (2012), Serving Chief of Department "Radio-Electronic systems" of Saint Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation.</p><p>38, Pilotov St., St Petersburg 196210.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fav1309@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8535-5905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поваренкин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Povarenkin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поваренкин Николай Владимирович - кандидат технических наук (2000), доцент (2007), заведующий кафедрой "Радиотехнические системы".</p><p>ул. Большая Морская, д. 67 а, Санкт-Петербург, 190000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Povarenkin - Cand. Sci. (Eng.) (2000), Associate Professor (2007), Chief of Department "Radio-Electronic equipment" of Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation.</p><p>67a, Bolshaja Morskaja St., St Petersburg 190000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">povarenkin.nv@guap.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Рубой</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Rubaye</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Рубой Мудар - кандидат технических наук (2016), начальник по обучению Отдела управления воздушным движением Министерства обороны Ирака.</p><p>Зеленая зона (Багдад), 10069.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Al-Rubaye Mudher - Cand. Sci. (Eng.) (2016), Supervisor in Control Training of Iraqi Ministry of Defense Air control section.</p><p>Green Zone, Baghdad 10069.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">0394061@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет гражданской авиации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет аэрокосмического приборостроения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство обороны Ирака, Командование ВВС</institution><country>Ирак</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Iraqi Ministry of Defense, Air Force Command</institution><country>Iraq</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рубцов Е.А., Федоров А.В., Поваренкин Н.В., Аль-Рубой М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рубцов Е.А., Федоров А.В., Поваренкин Н.В., Аль-Рубой М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rubtsov E.A., Fedorov A.V., Povarenkin N.V., Al-Rubaye M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/637">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/637</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В последние годы увеличилось количество инцидентов, связанных с беспилотными воздушными судами (БВС), поэтому их обнаружение в аэродромной зоне является важной задачей. Ее можно решить с помощью специализированных средств наблюдения, однако это потребует проведения процедур сертификации, подтверждающих эффективность и безопасность их применения. В связи с этим в ближнесрочной перспективе целесообразно использовать штатные средства. В секторе захода на посадку эту задачу может решить посадочный радиолокатор. Малая эффективная площадь рассеяния (ЭПР) БВС приводит к уменьшению максимальной дальности действия и появлению слепых зон, в пределах которых аппарат не может быть обнаружен.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Анализ возможности обнаружения БВС с помощью посадочного радиолокатора, оценка максимальной дальности обнаружения, слепых зон и разработка рекомендаций по их уменьшению.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использован аналитический метод определения максимальной дальности обнаружения для посадочного радиолокатора с учетом особенностей БВС, а также метод оценки дальности обнаружения низколетящей цели с учетом влияния подстилающей поверхности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На примере посадочного радиолокатора RP-5G определены максимальные дальности обнаружения, которые составили 380, 2730, 4480 и 14 350 м для БВС с ЭПР 0.01, 0.05, 0.1 и 0.5 м2. Протяженность слепой зоны RP-5G составила 4620, 2270 и 1019 м для БВС с ЭПР 0.01, 0.05 и 0.1 м2. При ЭПР аппарата 0.5 м2 и более слепая зона отсутствует.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выражения для расчета максимальной дальности обнаружения и слепых зон, а также полученные результаты помогут в оценке особенностей наблюдения БВС в аэродромной зоне (секторе посадки). Для наблюдения аппаратов с ЭПР более 0.5 м2 возможно применение штатных посадочных радиолокаторов. Для БВС с ЭПР 0.1...0.5 м2 целесообразно внедрить модернизированные посадочные радиолокаторы с увеличенной энергией зондирующего импульса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The increasing number of incidents involving unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) makes their detection in the aerodrome area an important task, which can be solved by specialized surveillance means. However, the application of such means requires certification procedures confirming the effectiveness and safety of their use. Therefore, in the short term, it seems reasonable to use standard technologies. In the approach sector, this task can be solved by precision approach radar systems. The small radar cross-section (RCS) of UAVs leads to a decrease in the maximum range and the appearance of blind spots, within which the vehicle cannot be detected.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Analysis of the possibility of detecting UAVs using a precision approach radar, assessing the maximum detection range, blind spots and developing recommendations for their reduction.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An analytical method was used for determining the maximum detection range for a precision approach radar, taking into account UAV characteristics. A method for estimating the detection range of a low-flying target, taking into account the influence of the underlying surface, was also used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Using the example of the precision approach radar RP-5G, the maximum detection ranges were determined, which amounted to 380, 2730, 4480 and 14350 m for UAVs with an RCS of 0.01, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 m2, respectively. The length of the blind spots of the RP-5G was 4620, 2270, 1019 m for UAVs with an RCS of 0.01, 0.05, 0.1 m2, respectively. Under the vehicle RCS of 0.5 m2 and greater, no blind spots are observed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Analytical expressions for calculating the maximum detection range and blind spots were obtained. The results can be used when assessing specific features of UAV observation in the aerodrome area (landing sector). Standard precision approach radar systems can be used when surveying UAVs with an RCS greater than 0.5 m2. For UAVs with an RCS of 0.1...0.5 m2, modernized precision approach radar systems with an increased probing pulse energy should be implemented.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>безопасность полетов</kwd><kwd>беспилотное воздушное судно</kwd><kwd>посадочный радиолокатор</kwd><kwd>эффективная площадь рассеяния</kwd><kwd>обнаружение</kwd><kwd>слепая зона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>flight safety</kwd><kwd>unmanned aircraft</kwd><kwd>precision approach radar</kwd><kwd>radar cross section</kwd><kwd>detection</kwd><kwd>blind spot</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drone disruption at airports. URL: https://www.wtwco.com/en-US/News/2019/08/willis-towers-watson-launches-drone-disruption-action-plan (дата обращения 20.03.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drone Disruption at Airports. 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