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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2021-24-5-36-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-553</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОДИНАМИКА, МИКРОВОЛНОВАЯ ТЕХНИКА, АНТЕННЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRODYNAMICS, MICROWAVE ENGINEERING, ANTENNAS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антенная решетка на основе резонаторов Фабри–Перо с механоэлектрическим сканированием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antenna Array Based on Fabry–Perot Cavity with Mechanoelectrical Beam Steering</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-8047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литинская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litinskaya</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литинская Елена Алексеевна – магистр по направлению «Радиотехника» (2011), аспирантка, старший преподаватель кафедры радиотехники</p><p>пр. Свободный, д. 79, Красноярск, 660041, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yelena A. Litinskaya, Master’s degree in Radio Engineering (2011), postgraduate student, senior lecturer at the Department of Radio Engineering</p><p>79 Svobodny Ave., Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ylitinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1375-2629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поленга</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polenga</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поленга Станислав Владимирович – магистр по направлению «Радиотехника» (2009), старший преподаватель кафедры радиотехники</p><p>пр. Свободный, д. 79, Красноярск, 660041, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav V. Polenga, Master’s degree in Radio Engineering (2009), senior lecturer at the Department of Radio Engineering</p><p>79 Svobodny Ave., Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">twinlive@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-226X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саломатов</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salomatov</surname><given-names>Y. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саломатов Юрий Петрович – кандидат технических наук (1982), профессор (2013), профессор кафедры радиотехники</p><p>пр. Свободный, д. 79, Красноярск, 660041, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury P. Salomatov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.) (1982), Professor (2002), Associate Professor at the Department of Radio Engineering</p><p>79 Svobodny Ave., Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ysalomatov@sfu-kras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литинская Е.А., Поленга С.В., Саломатов Ю.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литинская Е.А., Поленга С.В., Саломатов Ю.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litinskaya Y.A., Polenga S.V., Salomatov Y.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/553">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/553</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Организация сетей спутниковой связи на мобильных объектах в труднодоступных, удаленных местностях является актуальной задачей в рамках развития информационной связанности территорий РФ. Для организации спутниковой связи на транспортных средствах необходимы низкопрофильные эффективные антенные системы (АС) с сохранением характеристик направленности в широком секторе углов сканирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Исследование АР на основе резонатора Фабри–Перо с механоэлектрическим сканированием, а также оценка коэффициента усиления и направленности решетки при различных углах сканирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Численные исследования проведены методом конечных элементов (FEM – finite element method) и методом конечных разностей во временной области (FDTD), а также методами постобработки результатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведено моделирование подрешетки на основе резонатора Фабри–Перо для АР с механоэлектрическим сканированием. Установлено, что коэффициент усиления (КУ) подрешетки на основе резонатора Фабри–Перо составляет не менее 32.5 дБ в полосе частот от 11.9 до 12.5 ГГц, а апертурный коэффициент использования поверхности (КИП) – не менее 0.65. В ходе исследования разработана и изготовлена АР на основе резонатора Фабри–Перо с механоэлектрическим сканированием. Характеристики АР на основе резонатора Фабри–Перо, полученные электродинамическим моделированием, совпадают с характеристиками, найденными экспериментальным путем. Деградация КУ АР на основе резонаторов Фабри–Перо составляет не более 2.5 дБ в секторе углов сканирования 0…70°. Отмечены преимущества использования антенных элементов на основе резонатора Фабри–Перо и построения на их основе мобильных спутниковых АС с широкоугольным сканированием.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение в качестве излучателя резонатора Фабри–Перо и построение на его основе АР с механоэлектрическим сканированием позволяет достичь апертурного КИП антенны не менее 0.5 и деградации КУ в секторе углов 0…70° не более 2.5 дБ в полосе частот 11.9…12.5 ГГц</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Introduction. Low-profile effective antenna systems (AS) with maintained directional characteristics in a wide sector of scanning angles are required for satellite communication at mobile objects. This article investigates the directional characteristics of a subarray based on a Fabry–Perot cavity and an antenna array with mechanoelectrical beam steering.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate a Fabry–Perot based antenna array with mechanoelectrical beam steering and to estimate its gain and directivity at different scanning angles.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Computer simulations were carried out using the finite element method (FEM), finite difference time domain (FDTD) method and template based post-processing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A subarray based on a Fabry–Perot cavity for an antenna array with mechanoelectrical beam steering was simulated. The efficiency of the subarray comprised at least 65 % in the 11.9…12.5 GHz frequency band. An antenna array based on a Fabry–Perot cavity with mechanoelectrical beam steering was developed and investigated. The calculated characteristics of the developed antenna array agreed well with those obtained experimentally. The gain degradation did not exceed 2.5 dB in the 0…70° scanning angle range. The advantages of using antenna elements based on a Fabry–Perot cavity and developing on their basis mobile satellite antenna systems with wide-angle scanning are noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of a radiator based on a Fabry–Perot cavity and the development on it basis an antenna array with mechanoelectrical beam steering provides an antenna efficiency of no less than 0.5 with a gain degradation of no more than 2.5 dB in the scanning angle range 0…70° from 11.9 to 12.5 GHz.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сканирующая антенная решетка</kwd><kwd>резонатор Фабри–Перо</kwd><kwd>частотно-селективная поверхность</kwd><kwd>спутниковая связь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scanning antenna array</kwd><kwd>Fabry–Perot cavity</kwd><kwd>selective surface</kwd><kwd>satellite communication</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-37-90003</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR, project no. 19-37-90003</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Letavin D. 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