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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2021-24-4-48-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-541</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАДИОЛОКАЦИЯ И РАДИОНАВИГАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADAR AND NAVIGATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Усечение падающего поля в задаче рассеяния электромагнитных волн на случайных поверхностях конечной длины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tapering the Incident Field When Solving Problems of Electromagnetic Wave Scattering Over Finite-Size Random Surfaces</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6800-7124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leont’ev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонтьев Виктор Валентинович – доктор технических наук (2000), профессор (2003) кафедры радиотехнических систем. Почетный работник высшего профессионального образования РФ.</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5, Санкт-Петербург, 197376</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Leont’ev, Dr. Sci. (Eng.) (2000), Professor (2003) of the Department of Radio Engineering System. Honorable Worker of High Professional Education of the Russian Federation. </p><p>5 Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197376 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvleontyev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5237-9118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бородин Михаил Анатольевич – кандидат технических наук (2011), доцент кафедры радиотехнических систем</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5, Санкт-Петербург, 197376</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Borodin, Cand. Sci. (Eng.) (2011), assistant professor of the Department of Radio Engineering System. </p><p>5 Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197376 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boroda84@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонтьев В.В., Бородин М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонтьев В.В., Бородин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leont’ev V.V., Borodin M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/541">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/541</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. При анализе рассеяния радиоволн на случайных поверхностях часто используют интегральные уравнения, решаемые численными методами, работоспособными лишь при ограничении размеров поверхности. Указанное ограничение приводит к появлению краевых токов, которые, в свою очередь, вызывают существенные ошибки в расчетах эффективной площади рассеяния (ЭПР), особенно при скользящих углах облучения. Для снижения влияния краевых токов обычно используют функцию усечения падающего поля, которая должна удовлетворять совокупности требований – обеспечивать малое подавление поля по всей площади поверхности конечного размера между ее краями и одновременно снижение амплитуды поля до пренебрежимо малых значений при приближении к этим краям. Падающее поле с используемой функцией усечения должно удовлетворять волновому уравнению с минимальной погрешностью. Известны различные функции усечения падающей волны (гауссовская, Торсоса, интегральная), однако ни одна из них полностью не удовлетворяет предъявляемым требованиям.Цель работы. Предложить новую функцию усечения амплитуды электромагнитной волны, падающей на возмущенную поверхность ограниченного размера, для расчета ее ЭПР. По сравнению с известными функциями усечения новая функция должна удовлетворять всей совокупности предъявляемых требований.Материалы и методы. Выполнено сравнение предложенной функции усечения амплитуды падающего поля с известными функциями усечения, в том числе проведена оценка погрешности удовлетворения волновому уравнению. Для доказательства применимости предложенной функции усечения в среде MatLab выполнено математическое моделирование бистатической диаграммы рассеяния двумерной морской поверхности конечной длины с пространственным спектром Эльфохейли методом Монте-Карло.Результаты. Установлено, что предложенная функция усечения амплитуды падающего поля удовлетворяет предъявляемым требованиям лучше известных функций. Результаты математического моделирования показали, что новая функция обеспечивает приемлемую точность оценки ЭПР случайных поверхностей конечной длины.Заключение. Получена новая функция усечения амплитуды падающего поля для уменьшения влияния краевых токов на точность оценки ЭПР двумерных случайных поверхностей конечной длины, которая рекомендуется к использованию при решении задачи рассеяния.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. An analysis of radio wave scattering over random surfaces frequently involves integral equations, which are solved by numerical methods. These methods are feasible only provided limited dimensions of the surface. The requirement of surface limitation leads to the appearance of edge currents, resulting in significant errors when calculating the radar cross section (RCS), particularly for grazing incident angles. The influence of edge currents is reduced by a function tapering the incident field amplitude. This function should satisfy the following requirements: to provide a low suppression of the field along the entire finite-size surface between its edges at the same time as decreasing the incident field amplitude to negligible values when approaching the edges. The incident field under the application of the tampering function should satisfy the wave equation with a minimum error. Although various tapering functions are applied for incident field amplitude (i.e. Gaussian, Thorsos, integral), none of them satisfies the aforementioned requirements.Aim. To suggest a novel function for tapering the amplitude of an electromagnetic wave incident on a perturbed finite-size surface when calculating RCS. In comparison with the known functions, the proposed function must satisfy the entire set of requirements.Materials and methods. A comparison of the proposed tapering function for incident field amplitude with the known tapering functions was performed, including the estimation of the error of satisfying the wave equation. To prove the applicability of the proposed tapering function, a mathematical modeling of the bistatic scatter diagram of a two-dimensional sea-like finite surface with a spatial Elfouhaily spectrum was carried out using Monte Carlo calculations in the Matlab environment.Results. Compared to the known tapering functions, the proposed tapering function satisfies the entire set of requirements. The results of mathematical modeling showed that the proposed function for tapering the incident field amplitude provides acceptable accuracy of estimating the RCS of finite-size random surfaces.Conclusion. A novel function for tapering the incident field amplitude was derived. This function reduces the influence of edge currents on the accuracy of RCS estimation of two-dimensional finite-size random surfaces, thus being instrumental for solving scattering problems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функция усечения амплитуды падающего поля</kwd><kwd>эффективная площадь рассеяния</kwd><kwd>морская поверхность</kwd><kwd>рассеяние радиоволн</kwd><kwd>скользящий угол облучения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tapering function for incident field amplitude</kwd><kwd>radar cross section</kwd><kwd>sea surface</kwd><kwd>radio wave scattering</kwd><kwd>grazing incident angle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toporkov J. V., Awadallah R. S., Brown G. S. Issues related to the Use of a Gaussian-like Incident Field for Low-grazing-angle Scattering // J. Optical Society of America A. 1999. Vol. 16, № 1. 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