<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2020-23-4-77-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-456</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИБОРЫ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ, КОНТРОЛЯ СРЕДЫ, ВЕЩЕСТВ, МАТЕРИАЛОВ И ИЗДЕЛИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL DEVICES, ENVIRONMENT, SUBSTANCES, MATERIAL AND PRODUCT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод и устройство оценки функционального состояния микроциркуляторно-тканевых систем организма человека на основе мультипараметрической оптической диагностики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>А Method and a Device for Evaluating the Functional State of Microcirculatory-Tissue Systems of the Human Body Based on Multiparametric Optical Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-6288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дунаев Андрей Валерьевич – кандидат технических наук (2002), доцент (2007) кафедры "Приборостроение, метрология и сертификация", ведущий научный сотрудник научно-технологического центра биомедицинской фотоники, ул. Комсомольская, д. 95, г. Орел, 302026, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Dunaev, Ph.D., Docent (2002), Docent of Instrumentation (2007), Metrology and Certification Department, Leading Researcher of Research and Development Center of Biomedical Photonics, 95 Komsomolskaya St., Orel 302026, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dunaev@bmecenter.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Орловский государственный университет им. И. С. Тургенева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orel State University n. a. I. S. Turgenev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дунаев А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дунаев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dunaev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/456">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/456</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Нарушения деятельности микроциркуляторно-тканевых систем организма человека играют ключевую роль в патогенезе осложнений различных заболеваний. Однако при неинвазивном мониторинге микроциркуляторной функции и метаболических нарушений существует ряд нерешенных методологических и инструментальных проблем, связанных с недостаточной точностью, воспроизводимостью и информативностью результатов диагностики. Предложенный в настоящей статье подход мультипараметрической оптической диагностики, при котором оптические неинвазивные технологии применяются в сочетанном виде, может стать перспективным инструментом, улучшающим чувствительность и точность выявления микроциркуляторных и метаболических нарушений на ранней стадии, что важно для диагностики и лечения заболеваний различного профиля.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Разработка метода и устройства для оценки функционального состояния микроциркуляторно-тканевых систем организма человека на основе мультипараметрической оптической диагностики и оценка их диагностического потенциала в клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В работе использованы теории переноса излучения, прикладной математической статистики и методов клинических исследований. Приведены статистические показатели разработанных методов диагностики, описан принцип построения устройства.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработан оригинальный метод и принцип построения устройства для оценки функционального состояния микроциркуляторно-тканевых систем организма человека на основе мультипараметрической оптической диагностики.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В настоящей статье представлен метод и устройство для оценки функционального состояния микроциркуляторно-тканевых систем организма человека на основе указанного подхода. Описаны основные принципы каждого из диагностических каналов – лазерной доплеровской флоуметрии, флуоресцентной спектроскопии и спектроскопии диффузного отражения. Представлены примеры клинического применения описанного устройства в различных областях медицины (эндокринология, ревматология, мини-инвазивная хирургия). Предложенный метод и принцип построения устройства с возможностью его технической адаптации за счет разработки дополнительных зондов для конкретных задач биомедицинских исследований делает проведение оптической неинвазивной диагностики доступным и повышает ее информативность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Violations of the microcirculatory-tissue systems of the human body play a key role in the pathogenesis of various diseases complications. However, there are a few unresolved methodological and instrumental problems with non-invasive monitoring of microcirculatory function and metabolic disorders associated with insufficient accuracy, reproducibility and informativeness of diagnostic results. The proposed approach of multiparametric optical diagnostics, when optical non-invasive technologies are used in combination, can be a promising tool that improves the sensitivity and accuracy of detecting microcirculatory and metabolic disorders at an early stage, which is important for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of various profiles.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Development of a method and device for assessing the functional state of microcirculatory-tissue systems of the human body based on multiparametric optical diagnostics and assessment of its diagnostic potential in clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In the paper, theories of radiation transfer, applied mathematical statistics and clinical research methods are used. The statistical indicators of the developed diagnostic methods are given, the principle of the device construction is described.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An original method and principle for constructing a device for assessing the functional state of microcirculatory-tissue systems of the human body based on multiparametric optical diagnostics has been developed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The present work presents a method and device for assessing the functional state of microcirculatory-tissue systems of the human body based on this approach. The basic principles of each of the diagnostic channels (laser Doppler flowmetry, fluorescence spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy) are described. Examples of the clinical application of the described device in various fields of medicine (endocrinology, rheumatology, minimally invasive surgery) are presented. The method proposed in this article and principle for constructing a device with the possibility of its technical adaptation by developing additional probes for specific tasks of biomedical research makes optical non-invasive diagnostics affordable and increases its information content.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроциркуляция крови</kwd><kwd>окислительный метаболизм</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляторно-тканевые системы</kwd><kwd>лазерная доплеровская флоуметрия</kwd><kwd>флуоресцентная спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>спектроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood microcirculation</kwd><kwd>oxidative metabolism</kwd><kwd>microcirculatory-tissue systems</kwd><kwd>laser Doppler flowmetry</kwd><kwd>fluorescence spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>diffuse reflectance spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>multiparametric diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки РФ (базовая часть государственного задания № 310, проект ГЗ-14/9) и РНФ (№ 18-15-00201).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the state task of the Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Federation (basic part, no. 310) and by Russian Science Foundation under project No.18-15-00201</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крупаткин А. И., Сидоров В. В. Функциональная диагностика состояния микроциркуляторно-тканевых систем: колебания, информация, нелинейность: руководство для врачей. М: Книжный дом «ЛИБРОКОМ», 2013. 496 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krupatkin A. I., Sidorov V. V. Funkcional'naja diagnostika sostojanija mikrocirkuljatornotkanevyh sistem: kolebanija, informacija, nelinejnost': rukovodstvo dlja vrachej [Functional diagnostics of the state of microcirculatory-tissue systems: fluctuations, information, nonlinearity: a guide for doctors]. Moskva: Knizhnyj dom «LIBROKOM», 2013, 496 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diabetes-associated macrovasculopathy: Pathophysiology and pathogenesis / S. Rahman, T. Rahman, A. A. S. Ismail, A. R. A. Rashid // Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 2007. Vol. 9, № 6. P. 767–780. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2006.00655.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahman S., Rahman T., Ismail A. A. S., Rashid A. R. A. Diabetes-associated macrovasculopathy: Pathophysiology and pathogenesis. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 2007, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 767–780. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2006.00655.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юшков П. В., Опаленов К. В. Морфогенез микроангиопатий при сахарном диабете // Сахарный диабет. 2001. № 1. doi: 10.14341/2072-0351-6109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yushkov P. V., Opalenov K. V. Morfogenez mikroangiopatiy pri sakharnom diabete. Diabetes mellitus. 2001, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 53-56. (In Russ.) doi: 10.14341/2072-0351-6109</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Благинина И. И. Поражение системы микроциркуляции в зависимости от активности воспалительного процесса у больных ревматоидным артритом // Український ревматологічний журнал. 2008. С. 30–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blaginina I. I. The violation of the microcirculation system depending on the activity of the inflammatory process in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ukraїns'kij revmatologіchnij zhurnal [Ukrainian rheumatology jour-nal]. 2008, pp. 30–33. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cutaneous vascular alterations in psoriatic patients treated with cyclosporine / G. Stinco, S. Lautieri, F. Valent, P. Patrone // Acta Derm. Venereol. 2007. Vol. 87, № 2. P. 152–154. doi: 10.2340/00015555-0216</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stinco G., Lautieri S., Valent F., Patrone P. Cutaneous vascular alterations in psoriatic patients treated with cyclosporine. Acta Derm. Venereol, 2007, vol. 87, no. 2, pp. 152–154. doi: 10.2340/00015555-0216</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Multiple pathogenic roles of microvasculature in inflammatory bowel disease: A jack of all trades / L. Deban, C. Correale, S. Vetrano, A. Malesci, S. Danese // American Journal of Pathology. 2008. Vol. 172, № 6. P. 1457–1466. doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2008.070593</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deban L., Correale C., Vetrano S., Malesci A., Danese S. Multiple pathogenic roles of microvasculature in inflammatory bowel disease: A jack of all trades. American Journal of Pathology. 2008, vol. 172, no. 6, pp. 1457–1466. doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2008.070593</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Родин А. В., Плешков В. Г. Интраоперационная оценка жизнеспособности кишки при острой кишечной непроходимости // Вест. Смоленской гос. мед. академии. 2016. Т. 15, № 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodin A. V., Pleshkov V. G. Intraoperative assessment of intestinal viability in acute intestinal obstruction. Vestnik Smolenskoj gosudarstvennoj medicinskoj akademii [Bulletin of the Smolensk State Medical Academy]. 2016, vol. 15, no. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bigio I. J., Mourant J. R. Optical biopsy // Encycl. Opt. Eng. 2003. Vol. 1577. P. 1593. doi: 10.1081/E-EOE120009717</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bigio I. J., Mourant J. R. Optical biopsy. Encycl. Opt. Eng. 2003, vol. 1577, pp. 1593. doi: 10.1081/E-EOE120009717</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мультимодальная диагностика и визуализация онкологических патологий / В. П. Захаров, И. А. Братченко, О. О. Мякинин, Д. Н. Артемьев, Д. В. Корнилин, С. В. Козлов, А. А. Морятов // Квантовая электроника. 2014. Т. 44, № 8. С. 726–731.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharov V. P., Bratchenko I. A., Myakinin O. O., Artemyev D. N., Kornilin D. V., Kozlov S. V. E., Moryatov A. A. Multimodal diagnosis and visualisation of oncologic pathologies. Quantum Electronics. 2014, vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 726–731. doi: 10.1070/QE2014v044n08ABEH015545</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диагностика пигментированных кожных новообразований методами лазерно-индуцированной автофлуоресцентной и диффузной отражательной спектроскопии / Е. Борисова, П. Троянова, П. Павлова, Л. Аврамов // Квантовая электроника. 2008. Т. 38, № 6. С. 597–605. doi: 10.1070/QE2008v038n06ABEH013891</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisova E., Troyanova P., Pavlova P., Avramov L. Diagnostics of pigmented skin tumors based on laserinduced autofluorescence and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Quantum Electron. 2008, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 597–605. doi: 10.1070/QE2008v038n06ABEH013891</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Early changes in the skin microcirculation and muscle metabolism of the diabetic foot / R. L. Greenman, S. Panasyuk, X. Wang, T. E. Lyons, T. Dinh, L. Longoria, J. M. Giurini, J. Freeman, L. Khaodhiar, A. Veves // Lancet. 2005. Vol. 366, № 9498. P. 1711–1717. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67696-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenman R. L., Panasyuk S., Wang X., Lyons T. E., Dinh T., Longoria L., Giurini J. M., Freeman J., Khaodhiar L., Veves A. Early changes in the skin microcirculation and muscle metabolism of the diabetic foot. Lancet. 2005, vol. 366, no. 9498, pp. 1711–1717. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67696-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Early prediction of skin viability using visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and autofluorescence spectroscopy / C. Zhu, S. Chen, C. H. K. Chui, B. K. Tan, Q. Liu // Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 2014. Vol. 134, № 2. P. 240e-247e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000399.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu C., Chen S., Chui C. H. K., Tan B. K., Liu Q. Early prediction of skin viability using visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and autofluorescence spectroscopy. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 2014, vol. 134, no. 2, pp. 240e-247e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000399</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fredriksson I., Fors C., Johansson J. Laser doppler flowmetry – a theoretical framework // Dep. Biomed. Eng. Linköping Univ. 2007. P. 6–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fredriksson I., Fors C., Johansson J. Laser doppler flowmetry – a theoretical framework. Dep. Biomed. Eng. Linköping Univ. 2007, pp. 6–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oscillations in the human cutaneous blood perfusion signal modified by endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vasodilators / H. D. Kvernmo, A. Stefanovska, K. A. Kirkebøen, K. Kvernebo // Microvasc. Res. 1999. Vol. 57, № 3. P. 298–309. doi: 10.1006/mvre.1998.2139</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kvernmo H. D., Stefanovska A., Kirkebøen K. A., Kvernebo K. Oscillations in the human cutaneous blood perfusion signal modified by endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vasodilators. Microvasc. Res. 1999, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 298–309. doi: 10.1006/mvre.1998.2139</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Involvement of sympathetic nerve activity in skin blood flow oscillations in humans / T. Söderström, A. Stefanovska, M. Veber, H. Svensson // Am. J. Physiol. 2003. Vol. 284, № 5. P. H1638–H1646. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00826.2000</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Söderström T., Stefanovska A., Veber M., Svensson H. Involvement of sympathetic nerve activity in skin blood flow oscillations in humans. Am. J. Physiol. 2003, vol. 284, no. 5, pp. H1638–H1646. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00826.2000</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крупаткин А. И. Влияние симпатической иннервации на тонус микрососудов и колебания кровотока кожи // Физиология человека. 2006. Т. 32, № 5. С. 584–592. doi: 10.1134/S0362119706050136</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krupatkin A. I. The influence of the sympathetic innervation on the skin microvascular tone and blood flow oscillations. Human physiology. 2006, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 584-592. doi: 10.1134/S0362119706050136</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крупаткин А. И. Колебания кровотока частотой около 0.1 Гц в микрососудах кожи не отражают симпатическую регуляцию их тонуса // Физиология человека. 2009. Т. 35, № 2. С. 183–191. doi: 10.1134/S036211970902008X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krupatkin A. I. Blood flow oscillations at a frequency of about 0.1 Hz in skin microvessels do not reflect the sympathetic regulation of their tone. Human physiology. 2009, vol. 35, no. 2 pp. 183-191. doi: 10.1134/S036211970902008X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roustit M., Cracowski J.-L. Assessment of endothelial and neurovascular function in human skin microcirculation // Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 2013. Vol. 34, № 7. P. 373–384. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2013.05.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roustit M., Cracowski J.-L. Assessment of endothelial and neurovascular function in human skin microcirculation. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 2013, vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 373–384. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2013.05.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effect of local cold provocation on systolic blood pressure and skin blood flow in the finger / S. Bornmyr, J. Castenfors, E. Evander, G. Olsson, U. Hjortsberg, P. Wollmer // Clin. Physiol. 2001. Vol. 21, № 5. P. 570–575. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2281.2001.00364.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bornmyr S., Castenfors J., Evander E., Olsson G., Hjortsberg U., Wollmer P. Effect of local cold provocation on systolic blood pressure and skin blood flow in the finger. Clin. Physiol. 2001, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 570–575. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2281.2001.00364.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сагайдачный А. А. Окклюзионная проба: методы анализа, механизмы реакции, перспективы применения // Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция. 2018. Т. 17, № 3. С. 5-22. doi: 10.24884/1682-6655-2018-17-3-5-22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sagaidachnyi A. A. Reactive hyperemia test: methods of analysis, mechanisms of reaction and prospects. Regional blood circulation and microcirculation. 2018, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 5–22. (In Russ.) doi: 10.24884/1682-6655-2018-17-3-5-22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рогаткин Д. А. Физические основы лазерной клинической флюоресцентной спектроскопии in vivo // Медицинская физика. 2014. Т. 4, № 64. С. 78–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogatkin D. A. Physical fundamentals of in vivo laser clinical fluorescence spectroscopy. Medicinskaja fizika [Medical physics]. 2014, vol. 4, no. 64, pp. 78–96. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NAD(P)H and collagen as in vivo quantitative fluorescent biomarkers of epithelial precancerous changes / I. Georgakoudi, B. C. Jacobson, M. G. Müller, E. E. Sheets, K. Badizadegan, D. L. Carr-Locke, C. P. Crum, C. W. Boone, R. R. Dasari, J. Van Dam, M. S. Feld // Cancer Res. 2002. Vol. 62, № 3. P. 682–687.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Georgakoudi I., Jacobson B. C., Müller M. G., Sheets E. E., Badizadegan K., Carr-Locke D. L., Crum C. P., Boone C. W., Dasari R. R., Van Dam J., Feld M. S. NAD(P)H and collagen as in vivo quantitative fluorescent biomarkers of epithelial precancerous changes. Cancer Res. 2002, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 682–687.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">In vivo native fluorescence spectroscopy and nicotinamide adinine dinucleotide/flavin adenine dinucleotide reduction and oxidation states of oral submucous fibrosis for chemopreventive drug monitoring / S. Sivabalan, C. P. Vedeswari, S. Jayachandran, D. Koteeswaran, C. Pravda, P. Aruna, S. Ganesan // J. Biomed. Opt. 2010. Vol. 15, № 1. P. 017010. doi: 10.1117/1.3324771</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sivabalan S., Vedeswari C. P., Jayachandran S., Koteeswaran D., Pravda C., Aruna P., Ganesan S. In vivo native fluorescence spectroscopy and nicotinamide adinine dinucleotide/flavin adenine dinucleotide reduction and oxidation states of oral submucous fibrosis for chemopreventive drug monitoring. J. Biomed. Opt. 2010, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 017010. doi: 10.1117/1.3324771</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fokkens B. T., Smit A. J. Skin fluorescence as a clinical tool for non-invasive assessment of advanced glycation and long-term complications of diabetes // Glycoconj. J. 2016. Vol. 33, № 4. P. 527–535. doi: 10.1007/s10719-016-9683-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fokkens B. T., Smit A. J. Skin fluorescence as a clinical tool for non-invasive assessment of advanced glycation and long-term complications of diabetes. Glycoconj. J. 2016, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 527–535. doi: 10.1007/s10719-016-9683-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галкина Е. М., Утц С. Р. Флуоресцентная диагностика в дерматологии // Саратовский научно-медицинский журн. 2013. Т. 9, № 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galkina E. M., Utc S. R. Fluorescence diagnosis in dermatology. Saratovskij nauchno-medicinskij zhurnal [Saratov Journal of Medical Scientific Research]. 2013, vol. 9, no. 3. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спектрометр для флуоресцентно-отражательных биомедицинских исследований / K. Uk, В. Б. Березин, Г. В. Папаян, Н. Н. Петрищев, М. М. Галагудза // Оптический журн. 2013. Т. 80, № 1. С. 56–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uk K., Berezin V. B., Papayan G. V., Petrishchev N. N., Galagudza M. M. Spectrometer for fluorescence–reflection biomedical research. Journal of Optical Technology. 2013, vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 40-48. doi: 10.1364/JOT.80.000040</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тучин В. В. Оптическая биомедицинская диагностика: в 2 т.: учеб. издание. 2007. 559 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuchin V. V. Opticheskaja biomedicinskaja diagnostika: v 2-h t.: uchebnoe izdanie [Optical biomedical diagnostics: in 2 volumes: textbook]. 2007, 559 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for monitoring diabetic foot ulcer – A pilot study / S. Anand, N. Sujatha, V. B. Narayanamurthy, V. Seshadri, R. Poddar // Opt. Lasers Eng. 2014. Vol. 53. P. 1–5. doi: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2013.07.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anand S., Sujatha N., Narayanamurthy V. B., Seshadri V., Poddar R. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for monitoring diabetic foot ulcer – A pilot study. Opt. Lasers Eng. 2014, vol. 53, pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2013.07.020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bradley R. S., Thorniley M. S. A review of attenuation correction techniques for tissue fluorescence // J. R. Soc. Interface. 2006. Vol. 3, № 6. P. 1. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2005.0066</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bradley R. S., Thorniley M. S. A review of attenuation correction techniques for tissue fluorescence. J. R. Soc. Interface. 2006, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 1. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2005.0066</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Combined use of laser Doppler flowmetry and skin thermometry for functional diagnostics of intradermal finger vessels / E. A. Zherebtsov, A. I. Zherebtsova, A. Doronin, A. V. Dunaev, K. V. Podmasteryev, A. Bykov, I. Meglinski // J. Biomed. Opt. 2017. Vol. 22, № 4. P. 40502. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.22.4.040502</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zherebtsov E. A., Zherebtsova A. I., Doronin A., Dunaev A. V., Podmasteryev K. V., Bykov A., Meglinski I. Combined use of laser Doppler flowmetry and skin thermometry for functional diagnostics of intradermal finger vessels. J. Biomed. Opt. 2017, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 40502. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.22.4.040502</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комплексный подход к неинвазивной оценке микроциркуляторно-тканевых нарушений в стопах пациентов с сахарным диабетом методами спектроскопии / Е. В. Потапова, В. В. Дремин, Е. А. Жеребцов, И. Н. Маковик, Е. В. Жарких, А. В. Дунаев, О. В. Пилипенко, В. В. Сидоров, А. И. Крупаткин // Оптика и спектроскопия. 2017. Т. 123, № 6. С. 946-956.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potapova E. V., Dremin V. V., Zherebtsov E. A., Makovik I. N., Zharkikh E. V., Dunaev A. V., Pilipenko O. V., Sidorov V. V., Krupatkin A. I. A Complex Approach to Noninvasive Estimation of Microcirculatory Tissue Impairments in Feet of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus using Spectroscopy. Optics and Spectroscopy. 2017, vol. 123, no. 6, pp. 955–964. doi: 10.1134/S0030400X1712013X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A new method of screening for diabetic neuropathy using laser Doppler and photoplethysmography / S. W. Kim, S. C. Kim, K. C. Nam, E. S. Kang, J. J. Im, D. W. Kim // Med Biol Eng Comput. 2008. Vol. 46, № 1. P. 61-67. doi: 10.1007/s11517-007-0257-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim S. W., Kim S. C., Nam K. C., Kang E. S., Im J. J., Kim D. W. A new method of screening for diabetic neuropathy using laser Doppler and photoplethysmography. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2008, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 61-67. doi: 10.1007/s11517-007-0257-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Метод и устройство диагностики функционального состояния периферических сосудов верхних конечностей / А. И. Жеребцова, Е. А. Жеребцов, А. В. Дунаев, К. В. Подмастерьев, А. В. Коськин, О. В. Пилипенко // Мед. техника. 2017. № 1. С. 33-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zherebtsova A. I., Zherebtsov E. A., Dunaev A. V., Podmasteryev K. V., Koskin A. V., Pilipenko O. V. A Method and a Device for Diagnostics of the Functional State of Peripheral Vessels of the Upper Limbs. Biomedical Engineering. 2017, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 46-51. doi: 10.1007/s10527-017-9682-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Detection of angiospastic disorders in the microcirculatory bed using laser diagnostics technologies / I. N. Makovik, A. V. Dunaev, V. V. Dremin, A. I. Krupatkin, V. V. Sidorov, L. S. Khakhicheva, V. F. Muradyan, O. V. Pilipenko, I. E. Rafailov, K. S. Litvinova // J. Innov. Opt. Health Sci. 2018. Vol. 11, № 01. P. 1750016. doi: 10.1142/S179354581750016X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makovik I. N., Dunaev A. V., Dremin V. V., Krupatkin A. I., Sidorov V. V., Khakhicheva L. S., Muradyan V. F., Pilipenko O. V., Rafailov I. E., Litvinova K. S. Detection of angiospastic disorders in the microcirculatory bed using laser diagnostics technologies. J. Innov. Opt. Health Sci. 2018, vol. 11, no. 01, pp. 1750016. doi: 10.1142/S179354581750016X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Postocclusive Hyperemia Measured with Laser Doppler Flowmetry and Transcutaneous Oxygen Tension in the Diagnosis of Primary Raynaud’s Phenomenon: A Prospective, Controlled Study / P. Maga, B. M. Henry, E. K. Kmiotek, I. Gregorczyk-Maga, P. Kaczmarczyk, K. A. Tomaszewski, R. Niżankowski // Biomed Res. Int. 2016. Vol. 2016. P. 9645705. doi: 10.1155/2016/9645705</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maga P., Henry B. M., Kmiotek E. K., Gregorczyk-Maga I., Kaczmarczyk P., Tomaszewski K. A., Niżankowski R. Postocclusive Hyperemia Measured with Laser Doppler Flowmetry and Transcutaneous Oxygen Tension in the Diagnosis of Primary Raynaud’s Phenomenon: A Prospective, Controlled Study. Biomed Res. Int. 2016, vol. 2016, pp. 9645705. doi: 10.1155/2016/9645705.36</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Multimodal Optical Diagnostics of the Microhaemodynamics in Upper and Lower Limbs / A. I. Zherebtsova, V. V. Dremin, I. N. Makovik, E. A. Zherebtsov, A. V. Dunaev, A. Goltsov, S. G. Sokolovski, E. U. Rafailov // Front. Physiol. 2019. Vol. 10. Art. 416. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00416</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zherebtsova A. I., Dremin V. V., Makovik I. N., Zherebtsov E. A., Dunaev A. V., Goltsov A., Sokolovski S. G., Rafailov E. U. Multimodal Optical Diagnostics of the Microhaemodynamics in Upper and Lower Limbs. Front. Physiol. 2019, vol. 10, art. 416. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00416</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fiber-Optic System for Intraoperative Study of Abdominal Organs during Minimally Invasive Surgical Interventions / K. Kandurova, V. Dremin, E. Zherebtsov, E. Potapova, A. Alyanov, A. Mamoshin, Y. Ivanov, A. Borsukov, A. Dunaev // Appl. Sci. 2019. Vol. 9, № 2. Art. 217. doi: 10.3390/app9020217</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kandurova K., Dremin V., Zherebtsov E., Potapova E., Alyanov A., Mamoshin A., Ivanov Y., Borsukov A., Dunaev A. Fiber-Optic System for Intraoperative Study of Abdominal Organs during Minimally Invasive Surgical Interventions. Appl. Sci. 2019, vol. 9, no. 2, art. 217. doi: 10.3390/app9020217</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Optical fine-needle biopsy approach for intraoperative multimodal diagnostics in minimally invasive abdominal surgery / K. Kandurova, E. Potapova, V. Shupletsov, I. Kozlov, E. Seryogina, V. Dremin, E. Zherebtsov, A. Alekseyev, A. Mamoshin, A. Dunaev // Proc. SPIE. 2019. Vol. 11079. P. 1107948. doi: 10.1117/12.2526747</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kandurova K., Potapova E., Shupletsov V., Kozlov I., Seryogina E., Dremin V., Zherebtsov E., Alekseyev A., Mamoshin A., Dunaev A.Optical fine-needle biopsy approach for intraoperative multimodal diagnostics in minimally invasive abdominal surgery. Proc. SPIE. 2019, vol. 11079, pp. 1107948. doi: 10.1117/12.2526747</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
