<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2020-23-2-38-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОДИНАМИКА, МИКРОВОЛНОВАЯ ТЕХНИКА, АНТЕННЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRODYNAMICS, MICROWAVE ENGINEERING, ANTENNAS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сверхширокополосная диэлектрическая стержневая антенна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultra Wide Band Dielectric Rod Antenna</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0204-327X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлов Иван Дмитриевич – магистр по направлению "Радиотехника" (2017). Инженер-конструктор 3 категории</p><p>Автор двух научных публикаций. Сфера научных интересов – электродинамика и антенно-фидерные устройства. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan D. Pavlov, Master in Radio Engineering (2017), Design Engineer </p><p>The author of 2 scientific publications. Area expertise: electrodynamics and antenna feeder devices.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s-glok9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6889-597X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караев</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaev</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караев Ярослав Вячеславович – бакалавр по направлению "Радиотехника" (2018). Инженерконструктор</p><p>Сфера научных интересов – электродинамика и антенно-фидерные устройства. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav V. Karaev, Bachelor in Radio Engineering (2018). Design Engineer </p><p>Area expertise: electrodynamics and antenna feeder devices.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaroslav.karaev@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6918-5117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кот</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kot</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кот Марк Альбертович – дипломированный инженер по специальности "Системы движения поездов" (2017, Омский государственный университет путей сообщения). Аспирант Омского государственного технического университета по специальности "Радиотехника". Автор одной научной публикации. Сфера научных интересов – электродинамика и антенно-фидерные устройства.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark A. Kot, Certified Engineer in "Train Traffic Systems" (2017, Omsk State Transport University). Postgraduate student </p><p>The author of 1 scientific publications. Area expertise: electrodynamics and antenna feeder devices.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotmark93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО "Центральное конструкторское бюро автоматики"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC "Central design bureau of automatics"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлов И.Д., Караев Я.В., Кот М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлов И.Д., Караев Я.В., Кот М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlov I.D., Karaev Y.V., Kot M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/416">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/416</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Пространство, выделяемое для размещения антенны, в различных устройствах может характеризоваться неудобной для этого формой. В частности, на борту летательного аппарата длина и высота зоны размещения антенны соотносятся приблизительно как 5:1. Задача размещения антенны в этом пространстве предполагает разработку диэлектрической стержневой антенны со сходным соотношением габаритных размеров и возможностью удобного крепления на плоской проводящей поверхности. Широкополосность антенны характеризуется отношением верхней в fв нижней fн граничных частот рабочего диапазона. В авиационной технике целесообразно применение сверхшировополосных антенн, имеющих отношение в fв / fн = 9:1. При этом коэффициент стоячей волны по напряжению (КСВН) не должно превышать 3, коэффициент усиления (КУ) быть не менее 1 дБи, диаграмма направленности должна быть осесимметричной с уровнем боковых лепестков, не превышающим 25 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработка и исследование характеристик сверхширокополосной диэлектрической стержневой антенны.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Конструирование и определение параметров антенн выполнены электродинамическим моделированием в среде Ansoft HFSS. Предложены два различающихся конструктивно варианта сверхширокополосной диэлектрической стержневой антенны.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате проведенного моделирования получены антенны со следующими параметрами в требуемом диапазоне частот: – для первого варианта – КСВН не превышает 3.25, КУ изменяется от 6 до 12 дБи, диаграмма направленности осесимметричная с уровнем боковых лепестков, не превышающим 30 %; – для второго варианта – КСВН не превышает 2.75, КУ изменяется от 5 до 11 дБи, диаграмма направленности осесимметричная с уровнем боковых лепестков, не превышающим 20 %; Конструктивные особенности второго варианта позволяют удобно закрепить его на плоской проводящей поверхности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сравнение полученных результатов с требованиями, предъявляемыми к рассматриваемой антенне, показывают, что второй вариант, в отличии от первого, обладает допустимым уровнем согласования (КСВН 2.75 £ ) и бокового излучения диаграммы направленности (20 %) и может быть рекомендован для предполагаемого применения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Often, the space allocated for placement of an antenna has an inconvenient shape for this. The inconvenience is that its overall dimensions, namely the length and height, relate to each other approximately as 5:1. The task of placing the antenna in the space, in the absence of ready-made solutions, involves the development of an antenna with a similar ratio (5:1) of overall dimensions and with the possibility of convenient mounting on a flat conductive surface. Also, in the 9:1 frequency band, the antenna should have the following radio technical characteristics: voltage standing wave coefficient (VSWR) of not more than 3, gain of at least 1 dBi, radiation patterns should be axisymmetric with side lobe level not exceeding 25 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Development and study of the characteristics of an ultra-wideband dielectric rod antenna.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Two structurally different versions of an ultra-wideband dielectric rod antenna were proposed. The main radio technical characteristics of both options were obtained through electrodynamic modeling in Ansoft HFSS.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of the simulation, the following radio characteristics were obtained: – for the first option, the VSWR does not exceed 3.25 in the required frequency range, the gain varies from 6 to 12 dBi, the axisymmetric radiation patterns with the level of the side lobes not exceeding 30 %; – for the second option, the VSWR does not exceed 2.75 in the required frequency range, the gain varies from 5 to 11 dBi, the axisymmetric radiation patterns with the level of the side lobes not exceeding 20 %; In addition, the structural differences of the second option make it convenient to fix it on a flat conductive surface.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Comparison of the obtained results with the requirements for the antenna under consideration shows that, unlike the first, the second option has an acceptable level of matching (VSWR 2.75) and of side radiation of radiation patterns (20 %). Based on this, it can be concluded that only the second option is suitable for the intended application.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>широкополосная антенна</kwd><kwd>диэлектрическая стержневая антенна</kwd><kwd>широкополосное согласование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wideband antenna</kwd><kwd>dielectric rod antenna</kwd><kwd>wideband matching</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lippincott W. L. Design of a Broadband Zig-Zag Pyramidal Log-Periodic Antenna // 2009 IEEE Anten. and Prop. Society Intern. Symp. Charleston, SC, USA, 1–5 June, 2009. doi: 10.1109/APS.2009.5172290</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lippincott W. L. Design of a Broadband Zig-Zag Pyramidal Log-Periodic Antenna. 2009 IEEE Anten. and Prop. Society Intern. Symp. Charleston, SC, USA, 1–5 June, 2009. doi: 10.1109/APS.2009.5172290</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пат. 2427060, МПК H01Q13/02. Сверхширокополосная рупорная антенна / Г. В. Коробейников, Д. Д. Кохнюк, А. Р. Григорьев. Опубл. 20.08.2011. Бюл. № 23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korobeinikov G. V., Kokhnyuk D. D., Grigor'ev A. R. Pat. RF 2427060. Ultra Wide Band Horn Antenna. Publ. 20.08.2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abumushar A. J., Sertel K. 5:1 Bandwidth Dielectric Rod Antenna using a Novel Feed Structure // IEEE Trans. on Anten. and Prop. 2017. Vol. 65, iss. 5. P. 2208–2214. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2677379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abumushar A. J., Sertel K. 5:1 Bandwidth Dielectric Rod Antenna using a Novel Feed Structure. IEEE Trans. on Anten. and Prop. 2017, vol. 65, iss. 5, pp. 2208–2214. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2677379</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar V. S., Kurup D. G. Design of Dielectric Rod Antenna for Ground Station Applications // 2017 IEEE Intern. Conf. on Antenna Innovations &amp; Modern Technologies for Ground, Aircraft and Satellite Applications (iAIM). Bangalore, India, 24–26 Nov. 2017. doi: 10.1109/IAIM.2017.8402629.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar V. S., Kurup D. G. Design of Dielectric Rod Antenna for Ground Station Applications. 2017 IEEE Intern. Conf. on Antenna Innovations &amp; Modern Technologies for Ground, Aircraft and Satellite Applications (iAIM). Bangalore, India, 24–26 Nov. 2017. doi: 10.1109/IAIM.2017.8402629</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qiu Jing-hui, Wang Nan-nan. Optimized Dielectric Rod Antenna for Millimeter Wave FPA Imaging System / 2009 IEEE Intern. Workshop on Imaging Systems and Techniques. Shenzhen, China, 11–12 May 2009. doi: 10.1109/IST.2009.5071621</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qiu Jing-hui, Wang Nan-nan. Optimized Dielectric Rod Antenna for Millimeter Wave FPA Imaging System. 2009 IEEE Intern. Workshop on Imaging Systems and Techniques. Shenzhen, China, 11–12 May 2009. doi: 10.1109/IST.2009.5071621</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Dielectric Wedge Antenna / A. G. Yarovoy, A. D. Schukin, I. V. Kaploun, L. P. Ligthart // IEEE Trans. on Anten. and Prop. 2002. Vol. 50, iss. 10. P. 1460–1472. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2002.803968</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yarovoy A. G., Schukin A. D., Kaploun I. V., Ligthart L. P. The Dielectric Wedge Antenna. IEEE Trans. on Anten. and Prop. 2002, vol. 50, iss. 10, pp. 1460–1472. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2002.803968</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung J. Y. Ultra wideband dielectric loaded horn antenna with dual linear polarization capability. Progress In Electromagnetics Research. 2010. Vol. 102. P. 397– 411. doi: 10.2528/PIER10022703</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung J. Y. Ultra Wideband Dielectric Loaded Horn Antenna with Dual Linear Polarization Capability. Progress In Electromagnetics Research. 2010, vol. 102, pp. 397–411. doi: 10.2528/PIER10022703</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wittemen N. R. Ultra Wideband Dielectric Rod Antenna Advancements through Additive Manufacturing // 2018 IEEE Intern. Symp. on Anten. and Prop. &amp; USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting. Boston, Massachusetts. 8–13 July, 2018. doi: 10.1109/APUSNCURSINRSM.2018.8608445</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wittemen N. R. Ultra Wideband Dielectric Rod Antenna Advancements through Additive Manufacturing. 2018 IEEE Intern. Symp. on Anten. and Prop. &amp; USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting. Boston, Massachusetts. 8–13 July, 2018. doi: 10.1109/APUSNCURSINRSM.2018.8608445</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee K.-H., Chen C.-C., Lee R. UWB Dual-Linear Polarization Dielectric Horn Antennas as Reflector Feeds // IEEE Trans. on Anten. and Prop. 2007. Vol. 55, iss. 3. P. 798–804. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2007.891804</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee K.-H., Chen C.-C., Lee R. UWB Dual-Linear Polarization Dielectric Horn Antennas as Reflector Feeds. IEEE Trans. on Anten. and Prop. 2007, vol. 55, iss. 3, pp. 798–804. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2007.891804</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duncan J. W., Minerva V. P. 100:1 Bandwidth Balun transformer // Proc. of the IRE. 1960. Vol. 48, iss. 2. P. 156–164. doi: 10.1109/JRPROC.1960.287459</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duncan J. W., Minerva V. P. 100:1 Bandwidth Balun transformer. Proc. of the IRE. 1960, vol. 48, iss. 2, pp. 156–164. doi: 10.1109/JRPROC.1960.287459</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Numerical Modeling of Ultra Wideband Dielectric Horn Antennas Using FDTD / N. V. Venkatarayalu, C.-C. Chen, F. L. Teixeira, R. Lee // IEEE Trans. on Anten. and Prop. 2004. Vol. 52, iss. 5. P. 1318–1323. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2004.827510</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Venkatarayalu N. V., Chen C.-C., Teixeira F. L., Lee R. Numerical Modeling of Ultra Wideband Dielectric Horn Antennas Using FDTD. IEEE Trans. on Anten. and Prop. 2004, vol. 52, iss. 5, pp. 1318–1323. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2004.827510.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lai A. K. Y., Sinopoli A. L., Burnside W. D. A Novel Antenna for Ultra Wideband Applications // IEEE Trans. on Anten. and Prop. 1992. Vol. 40, iss. 7. P. 755–760. doi: 10.1109/8.155739</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lai A. K. Y., Sinopoli A. L., Burnside W. D. A Novel Antenna for Ultra Wideband Applications. IEEE Trans. on Anten. and Prop. 1992, vol. 40, iss. 7, pp. 755–760. doi: 10.1109/8.155739.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turk A. S., Keskin A. K., Senturk M. D. Dielectric Loaded TEM Horn-Fed Ridged Horn Antenna Design for Ultra Wideband Ground-Penetrating Impulse Radar // Turkish J. of Electrical Engineering &amp; Computer Sciences. 2015.Vol. 23.P.1479–1488. doi: 10.3906/elk-1303-48</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turk A. S., Keskin A. K., Senturk M. D. Dielectric Loaded TEM Horn-Fed Ridged Horn Antenna Design for Ultra Wideband Ground-Penetrating Impulse Radar. Turkish J. of Electrical Engineering &amp; Computer Sciences. 2015, vol. 23,pp. 1479–1488. doi: 10.3906/elk-1303-48</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung K., Pyun S., Choi J. Design of an Ultra wideband TEM Horn Antenna With a Microstrip-Type Balun // IEEE Trans. on Anten. and Prop. 2005. Vol. 53, iss. 10. P. 3410–3413. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2005.856396</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung K., Pyun S., Choi J. Design of an Ultra wideband TEM Horn Antenna With a Microstrip-Type Balun. IEEE Trans. on Anten. and Prop. 2005, vol. 53, iss. 10, pp. 3410–3413. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2005.856396</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
