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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2019-22-2-31-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАДИОЛОКАЦИЯ И РАДИОНАВИГАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADAR AND NAVIGATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОРОТКОВОЛНОВАЯ РАДИОЛОКАЦИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ МОНИТОРИНГА ПРИБРЕЖНЫХ АКВАТОРИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIGH-FREQUENCY RADAR FOR COASTAL AREAS MONITORING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веремьев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veremyev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук (2000), директор НИИ "Прогноз"</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Engineering) (2000), Director of the Research Institute "Prognoz"</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vervladiv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутузов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutuzov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук (1997), профессор, заведующий кафедрой радиотехнических систем</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Engineering) (1997), Head of the Department of Radio Engineering Systems</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmkutuzov@etu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотницкая</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnitskaya</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 2-го курса</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd year student of the Department of Radio Engineering Systems</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya.plotnitskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук (1978), ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Engineering) (1978), Leading Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hydrophys@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телегин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telegin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук (1984), старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Physics and Mathematics) (1984), Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">telvika@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт океанологии им. П. П. Ширшова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земного магнетизма, ионосферы и распространения радиоволн им. Н. В. Пушкова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>IZMIRAN</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Веремьев В.И., Кутузов В.М., Плотницкая Е.С., Коваленко В.В., Телегин В.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Веремьев В.И., Кутузов В.М., Плотницкая Е.С., Коваленко В.В., Телегин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Veremyev V.I., Kutuzov V.M., Plotnitskaya K.S., Kovalenko V.V., Telegin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/310">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/310</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Современный подход к обеспечению необходимого качества морской деятельности, связанный с оценкой текущей информации о состоянии океанической среды в России, явно недостаточен. Указанный подход определяется развитием оперативных методов и инструментария наблюдения, а также оценкой состояния океана и его прогноза. Поэтому развитие концепции, инструментария и разработка методов получения данных является актуальной задачей становления оперативной океанографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Рассмотрение концепции мониторинга морской поверхности с использованием коротковолновой радиолокации поверхностной волны.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Представлен ряд конкретных океанологических примеров, требующих оперативного мониторинга состояния прибрежных вод мирового океана и отдельных регионов. Описаны наблюдательные системы, используемые в других странах. Особое внимание уделено развитию радиолокационного зондирования поверхностных вод, проводимого в нашей стране эпизодически. Резонансные отражения позволяют получать карты высокоточных измерений поверхностных течений и характеристик волнения на большой площади в реальном масштабе времени. Отмечены трудности проведения экспериментов и интерпретации результатов, выделены вопросы, требующие особого внимания для создания оперативного мониторинга морской поверхности, и методы их решения. Сформулирована основная задача прогноза параметров мирового океана с целью обеспечения безопасности морского транспорта от природных и антропогенных угроз, а также решения задач эффективного природопользования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что оптимальным средством получения натурных данных служит создание наблюдательной сети из прибрежных коротковолновых радиолокаторов, позволяющей оценивать поверхностные течения и характеристики волнения, а также в целом решать задачу мониторинга. Отмечено, что важным элементом является разработка адекватной прибрежной модели и соотнесение ее параметров с экспериментальными данными. Неадекватность физических моделей конкретным природным условиям преодолевается адаптивным моделированием и мониторингом с помощью современных технических средств.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ассимилируясь в моделях гидродинамики и волнения, эти данные становятся применимыми при пространственном картировании гидрофизических неоднородностей водного слоя, скорости звука и подводных акустических шумов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The modern approach for ensuring marine activities of necessary quality related to the assessment of current information on the state of the ocean environment in Russia is clearly insufficient. The development of operational methods and instruments of observation, as well as the assessment of the state of the ocean and its forecast naturally determine such an approach. Therefore, the development of the concept, tools and methods of obtaining data is an urgent task of the operational Oceanography formation.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The objective of the paper is to con-sider the concept of ocean surface monitoring using short-wave surface wave radar.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. The paper presents a number of specific Oceanologic examples that require operational monitoring of the state of coastal waters of the oceans and individual regions. Also, it describes observational systems used in other countries. The paper pays special attention for the development of radar sensing of surface waters, carried out in our country occasionally. The resonant nature of the reflections gives the opportunity to obtain maps of high-precision measurements of surface currents and wave characteristics on the long-range area in real time. The paper notes difficulties of the experiments implementation and the results interpretation, shows the insistent issues for the establishment of the ocean surface operational monitoring, and gives the approaches for solvation of the existing problems. The paper formulates the main task of the world ocean parameters forecast for ensuring of the sea transport safety from natural and anthropogenic threats, as well as formulates the problems solution of effective nature management.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The paper shows that the optimal means of natural data acquisition is the creation of an observation network of coastal HF radars, which enables to assess surface currents and wave characteristics, as well as to solve the problem of monitoring. It is Important to develop an adequate coastal model and correlate its parameters with experimental data. The adaptive modeling and monitoring by modern technical means can overcome inadequacy of physical models to specific natural conditions can.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. By assimilation in hydrodynamic and wave models, these data become applicable in spatial mapping of hydrophysical inhomogeneities of the water layer, sound velocity, and underwater acoustic noise.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мониторинг прибрежных зон мирового океана</kwd><kwd>коротковолновая радиолокация</kwd><kwd>морское волнение</kwd><kwd>прогноз экспериментальных данных</kwd><kwd>оперативная океанография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monitoring of coastal zones of the oceans</kwd><kwd>shortwave radar</kwd><kwd>sea waves</kwd><kwd>experimental data forecast</kwd><kwd>operational oceanography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helzel T., Hansen B. How monitoring by Coastal Radar becomes more and more important as tool for hazard management and environmental protection. 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