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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2019-22-2-5-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-307</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАДИОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА ПЕРЕДАЧИ, ПРИЕМА И ОБРАБОТКИ СИГНАЛОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADIO ELECTRONIC FACILITIES FOR SIGNAL TRANSMISSION, RECEPTION AND PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ЦИФРОВОЙ АРУ ПРИ ОПЕРАЦИЯХ С ФИКСИРОВАННОЙ ТОЧКОЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHARACTERISTICS OF DIGITAL AGC IN FIXED-POINT OPERATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прасолов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prasolov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер по специальности "Радиосвязь, радиовещание и телевидение" (2004), старший преподаватель кафедры радиосвязи и вещания</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dipl.-engineering (2004), Engineer in "Radio communications, broadcasting and television", Senior Lecturer of the Department of Radio Communications and Broadcasting</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prasolov.alex@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет телекоммуникаций им. проф. М. А. Бонч-Бруевича</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прасолов А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прасолов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prasolov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/307">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/307</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Системы связи на сегодняшний день в основном являются цифровыми. Одной из задач автоматической регулировки усиления в цифровых приемниках является поддержание аналоговых сигналов на уровне, не допускающем насыщения аналого-цифрового преобразователя. Большинство численных алгоритмов основаны на арифметике с плавающей точкой, а полностью цифровая автоматическая регулировка усиления обычно реализуется с помощью устройств, работающих на арифметике с фиксированной точкой, таких, как микросхемы программируемой логики и сигнальные процессоры. Вследствие использования арифметики с фиксированной точкой и аппаратного ограничения выходные значащие биты должны быть корректно усечены. Хотя во многих исследованиях упоминается цифровая автоматическая регулировка усиления, ее характеристики подробно не рассматривались в условиях конечной разрядности вычислителей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Анализ динамических характеристик цифровой автоматической регулировки усиления для реализации на вычислителе при операциях над числами с фиксированной точкой.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В рамках исследования разработана математическая модель цифровой автоматической регулировки усиления в математическом пакете MATLAB и ее реализация на микросхеме программируемой логики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показаны отличие характеристик и особенности работы цифровой автоматической регулировки усиления при операциях над числами с фиксированной точкой. Произведена оценка влияния сигналов с фиксированной точкой на стабильность работы цифровой автоматической регулировки усиления. Проведен анализ причин возникновения паразитных колебаний управляющего сигнала.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В результате данного исследования предложен алгоритм компенсации колебаний управляющего сигнала за счет коррекции опорного уровня цифровой автоматической регулировки усиления. В дальнейшем требуется проверка предложенного алгоритма на реальных сигналах. Результаты этой работы актуальны в задачах разработки цифровых приемников для систем связи различного назначения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Nowadays, communication systems are mostly digital. One of the tasks of automatic gain control in digital receivers is to maintain analog signals at the appropriately fixed level, which prevents saturation of the analogto-digital converter. Most numerical algorithms are based on floating point arithmetic, and digital automatic gain control is usually implemented using fixed-point arithmetic devices such as programmable logic chips and signal processors. As consequence of fixed-point arithmetic and hardware constraints usage, the out-put significant bits should be truncated correctly. Although many studies mention digital automatic gain control, its characteristics are not considered in detail in terms of the finite capacity of calculators.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The purpose of the study is to analyze dynamic characteristics of digital automatic gain control implemented on a computer for operations on numbers with fixed-point.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Within the frames of the study in Matlab software was developed a mathematical model of digital automatic gain control. The model was implemented on a programmable logic chip.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The paper shows the difference in characteristics and features of the digital automatic gain control during operations on fixed-point numbers. The study provides the assessment of the effect of fixed-point signals on the stability of the digital automatic gain control and includes the analysis of causes of spurious oscillations of the control signal.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study proposes the algorithm for compensation of the control signal oscillations by means of correction of the reference level of the digital automatic gain control. Further is required to verify the proposed algorithm on real signals. The results of the study are relevant in development of digital receivers for communication systems of various purposes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая АРУ</kwd><kwd>операции с фиксированной точкой</kwd><kwd>округление чисел</kwd><kwd>управляющий сигнал</kwd><kwd>паразитные колебания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital AGC</kwd><kwd>fixed point operations</kwd><kwd>rounding of numbers</kwd><kwd>control signal</kwd><kwd>parasitic oscillations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Digital Enterprise and Information Systems // Intern. Conf., DEIS 2011, London, UK July 20–22, 2011. Proc.; ed. by E. Ariwa, E. El-Qawasmeh. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2011. 766 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Digital Enterprise and Information Systems: Intern. Conf., DEIS 2011, London, UK July 20–22, 2011. 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