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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2018-21-4-47-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРО- И НАНОЭЛЕКТРОНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICRO- AND NANOELECTRONICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕПЛОВОГО БЮДЖЕТА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КАНТИЛЕВЕРНЫХ КОНСОЛЕЙ SINX/AL НА НАЧАЛЬНЫЕ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ ТЕПЛОВЫХ СЕНСОРОВ МЭМС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INITIAL DEFORMATION OF SINX/AL  CANTILEVERS ACCORDING TO THERMAL BUDGET FOR MEMS SENSORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаков</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рудаков Григорий Александрович – магистр техники и технологии по направлению "Электроника и микроэлектроника" (2003), начальник участка. Автор более 20 научных работ. Область научных интересов – технология полупроводниковых приборов и МЭМ-преобразователей; тепловые приемники изображений.</p><p>Шокина пл., д. 1, Зеленоград, Москва, 124498.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory A. Rudakov – Master’s Degree in Electronics and Microelectronics (2003), head of sector of SMC "Technological center". The author of more than 20 scientific publications. Area of expertise: semiconductor and MEMS technologies, thermal image detectors.</p><p>1, Shokina Sq., Zelenograd, 124498, Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grigory.rudakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хафизов</surname><given-names>Р. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khafizov</surname><given-names>R. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хафизов Ренат Закирович – кандидат физико-математических наук (1977), генеральный директор ООО "ГрафИмпресс". Автор более 100 научных работ. Область научных интересов: физика полупроводниковых приборов; многоэлементные фотоприемники видимого и ИК-диапазонов, в том числе на основе МЭМ-технологий; магниточувствительные сенсоры; фотоэлектрические преобразователи энергии.</p><p>Стрелецкая ул., д. 6, Москва, 127018.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Renat Z. Khafizov – Ph.D. in Physical and Mathematical sciences (1077), General Director of  LLC "GrafIm-press". The author of more than 100 scientific publications. Area of expertise: physics of semiconductor devices (focal planes arrays of visible and IR ranges, including those based on MEMS technologies, magnet-sensitive sensors, photoelectric energy converters).</p><p>6, Streletskaya Str., 127018, Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imagelab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НПК "Технологический центр"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SMC "Technological center"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО "ГрафИмпресс"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GraphImpress Co ltd</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рудаков Г.А., Хафизов Р.З., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рудаков Г.А., Хафизов Р.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudakov G.A., Khafizov R.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/248">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/248</self-uri><abstract><p>Механические свойства  приборов  и  устройств  микроэлектромеханических  систем (МЭМС) во  многом определяются их  структурой и условиями изготовления: толщиной тонких пленок, температурой процессов их формирования, условиями осаждения и т. д. Эти условия, в частности температурные режимы осаждения и последующих термообработок, определяют остаточные напряжения в пленках и, как следствие, влияют на  их начальные деформации, стабильность параметров, чувствительность и надежность. В связи  с этим  прогнозирование уровня остаточных напряжений и управление   процессами  формирования  с  целью  их  минимизации  является  важной частью  конструктивно-технологического проектирования МЭМС.</p><p>В настоящей статье исследовано влияние  термической обработки на  остаточные механические напряжения пленок  SiNx ,  Al и структур  SiNx/Al .  Показано, что  растягивающие напряжения в пленках Al являются определяющими для  остаточных напряжений структуры SiNx/Al  и возрастают при  увеличении температуры и времени отжига. Это позволяет подобрать условия отжига и тепловой бюджет  формирования структур таким образом, чтобы скомпенсировать сжимающие напряжения в слоях SiNx и минимизировать  суммарные остаточные напряжения и начальные деформации. Толщина слоев структуры SiNx/Al  слабо  влияет на  уровень остаточных механических напряжений, но  соотношение толщин слоев SiNx   и Al является определяющим для термической деформации кантилеверной консоли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mechanical  properties of MEMS devices  are specified  by their structure and  process  parameters, such as temperature, films thickness, deposition conditions, etc. These features, in particular,  the deposition temperature and post deposition treatments, determine the residual stress in the films, which affect the initial deformation, stability of parameters, sensitivity and reliability. Prediction, control and minimization of residual stress are an important part of the structural and technological design  of MEMS devices.  The effect  of post  deposition thermal treatment on  the  residual  mechanical stress  of SiNx, Al and SiNx/Al films is studied. It is shown  that the tensile stress in Al film is critical for residual  mechanical stress of the SiNx/Al structure and increases  with the increase  of temperature and time of post annealing. This allows to control the post annealing conditions  and the process  temperature budget to compensate the compressive stress in SiNx films and to minimize the summary residual stresses  and initial deformations of SiNx/Al structure. The residual stress of the bilayer SiNx/Al structure has little effect on the film thickness, but the ratio of SiNx and Al thicknesses is significant for the thermal deformation of SiNx/Al microcantilever.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биморфный кантилевер</kwd><kwd>структура SiNx/Al</kwd><kwd>механические напряжения</kwd><kwd>деформации</kwd><kwd>тепловые сенсоры МЭМС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bilayer cantilever</kwd><kwd>SiNx/Al</kwd><kwd>residual stress</kwd><kwd>initial deformation</kwd><kwd>MEMS IR sensors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaura E., Newman R. Smart MEMS and Sensor Systems. Imperial College Press, 2006. 552 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaura E., Newman R. Smart MEMS and Sensor Systems. 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