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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2018-21-2-37-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-218</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОДИНАМИКА, МИКРОВОЛНОВАЯ ТЕХНИКА, АНТЕННЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRODYNAMICS, MICROWAVE ENGINEERING, ANTENNAS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность применения сверхкомпактной антенной системы в компенсаторе помех</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency of the Miniature Anti-jam GNSS Antenna Array</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Немов Андрей Васильевич – кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник, руководитель проектного направления </p><p>пр. Обуховской Обороны, д. 120, лит. ЕЦ, Санкт-Петербург, 192012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Nemov – Ph.D. in Engineering, senior researcher of Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI", Head of design department of RIRT (Saint Petersburg) </p><p>120, Obukhovskoy Oborony Pr., bd. EC, 192012, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an.nilov2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Немов Денис Андреевич – магистр по направлению "Информатика и вычислительная техника", аспирант кафедры систем автоматизированного проектирования </p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5, Санкт-Петербург, 197376 �, 192012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Nemov – Master in Computer Science and Engineering, postgraduate student of Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI", senior engineer of RIRT (Saint Petersburg). </p><p>5, Professor Popov Str., 197376, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mcnemov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минь</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minh</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данг Ле Минь – магистр техники и технологии по направлению "Телекоммуникации" (2006, Вьетнам), инженер Вьетнамской академии наук и технологий, аспирант кафедры радиотехнических систем </p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5, Санкт-Петербург, 197376</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dang Le Minh – Postgraduate student of Radio Systems Department of Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI", Master’s Degree in engineering and technology in "Telecommunications" (2006, Vietnam), engineer of Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology </p><p>5, Professor Popov Str., 197376, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leminh2882@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saveliev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савельев Сергей Аполлинарьевич – начальник НПК-2 </p><p>ул. Авиамоторная, д. 53, Москва, 111024 /i&gt;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Saveliev – Dipl.-Ing in Automatic Electric Drive of Industrial Units and Technological Complexes, Chuvash State University, Head of the branch of Research and Production Company of NIIKP (Moscow). </p><p>53, Aviamotornaya Str., 111024, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tmpager@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пластиков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plastikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пластиков Андрей Николаевич – кандидат технических наук, инженер-исследователь 1-й категории </p><p>ул. Авиамоторная, д. 53, Москва, 111024 /i&gt;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Plastikov – Ph.D. in Engineering, research engineer of NIIKP </p><p>53, Aviamotornaya Str., 111024, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plastikovan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО "Российский институт радионавигации и времени"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC "Russian Institute of Radionavigation and Time"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал АО "ОРКК" – "НИИ КП"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of JSC "JRSC" – SRI "SI"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Немов А.В., Немов Д.А., Минь Д.Л., Савельев С.А., Пластиков А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Немов А.В., Немов Д.А., Минь Д.Л., Савельев С.А., Пластиков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nemov A.V., Nemov D.A., Minh D.L., Saveliev S.A., Plastikov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/218">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/218</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение миниатюрных антенн в космических навигационных системах является современной тенденцией развития аппаратуры GPS, Baidow, ГЛОНАСС. Многорезонаторные антенные системы, используемые для интеллектуального управления пространственной избирательностью, рассматриваются как антенные решетки (АР). Отрицательной стороной миниатюризации является ухудшение ряда характеристик антенн, таких как коэффициент усиления, форма диаграммы направленности (ДН), подавление ее обратного лепестка. В миниатюрных АР увеличивается взаимовлияние резонаторов друг на друга, что приводит к искажению ДН отдельных резонаторов и увеличению неравномерности суммарной ДН АР, а также ширины ее лепестков. Принимаемые специальные меры для уменьшения взаимовлияния резонаторов в АР в доступной литературе описываются недостаточно. Авторами настоящей статьи основное внимание уделено изучению свойств выпускаемых промышленностью США миниатюрных АР и их способности выполнять целевую функцию – селекцию радиопомех. В статье приведены декларируемые производителем и полученные при независимом обследовании данные о конструкции и электродинамических характеристиках высокотехнологичных многорезонаторных миниатюрных АР диапазонов частот L1/L2 GPS. Проанализированы экспериментальные данные о взаимовлиянии резонаторов АР при расстояниях между ними существенно менее половины длины волны в свободном пространстве. Представлены предположения относительно мер, предпринятых для уменьшения взаимовлияния резонаторов. Эффективность АР в процессе подавления помех оценена с помощью компьютерного имитационного моделирования компенсатора помех методом Монте-Карло с учетом негативного эффекта взаимовлияния излучателей. Для общности использованы два типа алгоритмов работы компенсатора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of the miniature controlled reception pattern antennas (CRPAs) in GNSS equipment is one of the trends in GPS, Baidow, GLONASS development. A miniaturized GPS antenna array technology reduces the size of the antenna elements and the array dimensions. Miniature CRPAs are in demand not only with mass consumer of GPS/GLONASS house-hold equipment, but with expert users of complex hardware as well, where high-tech multi-sensor miniature antenna systems (AC) can be applied. Such types of AC used for intelligent control of spatial selectivity are considered as antenna arrays. The advantages of miniature CRPAs with anti-jamming capability include possibility to be installed on vehicles where it used to be impossible due to their size. The negative effect of miniaturization is in degradation of some antennas characteristics, such as gain, suppression of the reverse lobe of radiation pattern (RP), a heterogeneity of RP. In miniature antennas, the resonator interinfluence increases, that leads to distortion of individual emitters RP and to the in-crease of the total RP lobe of the antenna array irregularity, as well as the width of RP lobe. Designers take special measures to reduce the interinfluence of the resonators. However, they are not fully described in the available literature. Therefore, the achieved performance of miniature CRPAs is in great interest. The final criterion (from a consumer point of view) is in effective functional of a device containing a miniature CRPA, the degradation of its parameters in compare with traditional CRPA equipment of expert users. The authors focus on property investigation of miniature CRPAs manufactured primarily by US industry. Specifications of two antennas and some expected details of the miniaturized antenna array technology are described along with the test results of their ability to perform the objective function jammer suppression. The article contains the results obtained from independent testing of electrodynamics parameters of miniature L1/L2 frequency CRPA and its design analysis. The experimental data of sensor interinfluence are outlined. The measures to reduce the sensor interinfluence are take into account. The efficiency of the miniature antenna is estimated in the process of interference suppression by means of computer simulation. The Monte-Carlo method is applied. For the sake of generality, two types of algorithm for interference suppression are used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сверхкомпактная антенная решетка</kwd><kwd>электродинамические характеристики</kwd><kwd>взаимовлияние излучателей</kwd><kwd>пространственно-временная обработка сигналов</kwd><kwd>компенсатор помех</kwd><kwd>КНС</kwd><kwd>CRPA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anti-jam miniature CRPA</kwd><kwd>electrodynamic characteristics</kwd><kwd>mutual coupling</kwd><kwd>space-time signal processing</kwd><kwd>interference compensator</kwd><kwd>GNSS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гладышева М. А., Немов А. В. Модификация метода ESPRIT для обработки данных в плоских фазированных антенных решетках // Изв. вузов России. Радиоэлектроника. 2016. № 4. С. 56–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gladysheva M. 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