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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАДИОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА ПЕРЕДАЧИ, ПРИЕМА И ОБРАБОТКИ СИГНАЛОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADIO ELECTRONIC FACILITIES FOR SIGNAL TRANSMISSION, RECEPTION AND PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровые видеоконверторы для радиоастрономических систем преобразования сигналов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Digital Down Converters for a Radio Astronomy Data Acquisition Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кольцов</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltsov</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук (1982), профессор (1985), заслуженный деятель науки РФ (2003), главный научный сотрудник Института прикладной  астрономии РАН, профессор кафедры радиоастрономии Санкт-Петербургского  государственного электротехнического университета "ЛЭТИ" им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина). Автор более 130 научных работ. Сфера научных интересов - радиоастрономия; приборостроение; радиоинтерферометрия и радиометрия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. in Engineering (1982), Professor (1985), Honored Scientist of RF (2001), the chief scientist of the Institute of  Applied Astronomy of RAN, Professor of the Department of  Radioastronomy of Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical  University "LETI". Author of more than 130 scientific  publications. Area of expertise: radioastronomy; instrumentation; radiointerferometry and radiometry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reltaspb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гренков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grenkov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук (2009), научный сотрудник Института прикладной  астрономии РАН. Автор более 50 научных работ. Сфера научных интересов -  цифровые системы обработки радиоастрономических сигналов; системы компьютерного управления</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Engineering (2009), scientist of the Institute of Applied Astronomy of RAN. Author of more than 50 scientific  publications. Area of expertise: processing techniques of radio  astronomy signal; control systems</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skynet81@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладной астрономии Российской академии наук (ИПА РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Applied Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IAA RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кольцов Н.Е., Гренков С.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кольцов Н.Е., Гренков С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koltsov N.E., Grenkov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/190">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/190</self-uri><abstract><p>Цифровые видеоконверторы предназначены для систем преобразования сигналов радиотелескопов. Для видеоконвертора, работающего с тактовой частотой 128 МГц,  характерной для радиоастрономической аппаратуры на программируемых логических  интегральных схемах, разработан цифровой гетеродин с шагом перестройки 10 кГц. Блок,  содержащий 16 цифровых видеоконверторов, выделяет сигналы с полосой 16 или 8 МГц из  потоков данных 10GE, поступающих от каналов преобразования широкополосных (512 МГц) сигналов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The digital down converters can be used on the radio telescopes with small antennas which are equipped with digital data acquisition  systems with bands Bs = 512 MHz. The down converters provide  extracts a number of signals with bands AF = 16 or 8 MHz at  specified frequencies from the digital sequence of samples of a  wideband signal with the frequency fd = 1024 MHz, 4-level  quantization and formatting of the extracted signals according to the international standard VDIF that used in radiointerferometry. This is  necessary to connect a radio telescope with broadband data  acquisition systems (for example, RT-13) to international radio  interferometry networks (VLBI), which use systems with narrowband (up to 16 MHz) signals. The developed module is made on the basis  of the programmable logic integrated circuit (FPGA) XC7K325T and  provide extracts and formats up to 16 narrowband (16 or 8 MHz) signals from three digital broadband signals that received from the  broadband channels of the radio telescope via fiber optic lines by the 10 gigabit ethernet. The resulting data stream is sent to the buffering device for subsequent transmission to the VLBI correlator. The digital down converters operating at a clock frequency fm = 128  MHz, allow to extract signals in band Bc = 64 MHz and are tuned  with 10 kHz steps by digital oscillator synthesizers. The Bs band of input signal are splitted by 8 channels using 8-channel polyphase filters, which reduce the clock frequencies by eight times. The  module provides the same mode of signal extraction and formatting,  which is widely used in VLBI networks with astrometric and geodetic observations in two wave bands.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Радиотелескоп</kwd><kwd>цифровой преобразователь сигналов</kwd><kwd>видеоконвертор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Radio telescope</kwd><kwd>digital signal converter</kwd><kwd>down converter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цифровая радиоинтерферометрическая система преобразования сигналов / С. А. Гренков, Н. Е. Кольцов, Е. В. Носов, Л. В. Федотов // Приборы и техника эксперимента. 2010. № 5. С. 60-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grenkov S. A., Kol'tsov N. E., Nosov E. V., Fedotov L. V. Digital Radio  Interferometric Signal Conditioning System. 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