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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2026-29-4-112-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-1209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИБОРЫ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ, КОНТРОЛЯ СРЕДЫ, ВЕЩЕСТВ, МАТЕРИАЛОВ И ИЗДЕЛИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL DEVICES, ENVIRONMENT, SUBSTANCES, MATERIAL AND PRODUCT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ воздействия внешних факторов на стабилометрические показатели постурального контроля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of External Factors on Stabilometric Measures of Postural Control</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4270-2349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Дмитрий Борисович – магистр по направлению "Приборостроение", младший научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии зрения; аспирант кафедры лазерных измерительных и навигационных систем</p><p>наб. Макарова, д. 6, Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry B. Popov, Master’s degree in Instrument Engineering, Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Vision Physiology</p><p>6, Makarova Embankment, St Petersburg 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">db.popov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7810-8396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакун</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakun</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сакун Иван Антонович – магистр по направлению "Приборостроение"; младший научый сотрудник лаборатории физиологии движения; младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории "Системы захвата и моделирования движения", аспирант кафедры лазерных измерительных и навигационных систем</p><p>наб. Макарова, д. 6, Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Sakun, Master’s degree in Instrument Engineering, Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Movement Physiology</p><p>6, Makarova Embankment, St Petersburg 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sakunia@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самароков</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samarokov</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самароков Михаил Дмитриевич – магистр по направлению "Приборостроение", аспирант кафедры лазерных измерительных и навигационных систем</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5 Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail D. Samarokov, Master’s degree in Instrument Engineering, Postgraduate Student of the Department of laser measuring and navigation systems</p><p>5 F, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michaelsam120900@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюлькина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyulkina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюлькина Татьяна Владимировна – магистр по направлению "Приборостроение", аспирантка кафедры лазерных измерительных и навигационных систем</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5 Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Tyulkina, Master’s degree in Instrument Engineering, Postgraduate Student of the Department of laser measuring and navigation system</p><p>5 F, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyanatyul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скребов</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skrebova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скребова Елена Михайловна – специалист по направлению "Инженерное дело в медико-биологической практике", начальник научно-исследовательской лаборатории "Системы захвата и моделирования движения"</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5 Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Skrebova, Specialist in "Engineering in Biomedical Practice, Head of the Research Laboratory "Motion Capture and Modeling Systems"</p><p>5 F, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emskrebova@etu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University; Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина); Институт физиологии им. И. П. Павлова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University; Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов Д.Б., Сакун И.А., Самароков М.Д., Тюлькина Т.В., Скребов Е.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов Д.Б., Сакун И.А., Самароков М.Д., Тюлькина Т.В., Скребов Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov D.B., Sakun I.A., Samarokov M.D., Tyulkina T.V., Skrebova E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/1209">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/1209</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Постуральная устойчивость обеспечивает надежность двигательного поведения, однако стабилометрические показатели могут зависеть от сенсорных, когнитивных, физических и позиционных факторов.Цель работы. Оценка влияния внешних факторов на стабилометрические показатели постурального контроля у здоровых людей.Материалы и методы. В пилотном исследовании с повторными измерениями участвовали 9 здоровых добровольцев (23.5 ± 0.5 лет). Каждый участник выполнял 9 тестов: базовую стойку, стойки на одной ноге, условия темноты и шума, когнитивную и физическую нагрузки, использование смартфона и стойку с дополнительным грузом. С помощью платформы Kistler и программ Qualisys Track Manager и Visual 3D регистрировали 6 пространственных и скоростных показателей центра давления (ЦД). Различия оценивали критерием Фридмана с последующими парными сравнениями критерием Уилкоксона и поправкой Холма.Результаты. При сравнении девяти условий тестирования по критерию Фридмана статистически значимые различия между условиями выявлены для каждого из шести стабилометрических показателей (p &lt; 0.001). Наиболее устойчивые различия относительно базовой стойки наблюдались в одноопорных стойках: для левой ноги – по всем показателям; для правой – по всем, кроме фронтального диапазона (pHolm= 0.031). При нагрузке 7 кг выявлено снижение длины пути ЦД (pHolm= 0.031). Для когнитивной нагрузки, темноты, шума, физической нагрузки и использования смартфона большинство различий после поправки Холма статистически не подтверждено.Заключение. Стабилометрические показатели зависят от условий тестирования, наиболее выраженные изменения наблюдаются при уменьшении площади опоры. Протокол позволяет количественно оценивать постуральную устойчивость в различных условиях. Малый объем выборки и отсутствие нормировки дополнительной нагрузки относительно массы тела ограничивают обобщение результатов. Надежность, воспроизводимость и практическая значимость протокола требуют проверки на расширенной выборке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Postural stability is essential for reliable motor behavior; however, stabilometric measures may be influenced by sensory, cognitive, physical, and positional factors.Aim. To assess the effects of external factors on stabilometric measures of postural control in healthy individuals.Materials and methods. This pilot repeated-measures study included nine healthy volunteers (23.5 ± 0.5 years). Each participant completed nine tests: basic stance, single-leg stances, darkness, noise, cognitive and physical loads, smartphone use, and an additional-load condition. Six spatial and velocity center-of-pressure (COP) measures were recorded using a Kistler force plate, Qualisys Track Manager, and Visual 3D. Differences were assessed using the Friedman test followed by paired Wilcoxon tests with Holm correction.Results. A significant overall effect of experimental condition was found for all six measures (p &lt; 0.001). The most consistent differences from basic stance were observed during single-leg stance: the left-leg condition differed in all measures and the right-leg condition in all except frontal range (pHolm = 0.031). A 7-kg load decreased COP path length (pHolm = 0.031). For cognitive load, darkness, noise, physical load, and smartphone use, most differences were not statistically significant after Holm correction.Conclusion. Stabilometric measures depend on testing conditions, with the most pronounced changes occurring when the support area is reduced. The protocol enables quantitative assessment of postural stability under different conditions. The small sample size and lack of normalization of the additional load to body mass limit generalization of the findings. Reliability, reproducibility, and practical significance require confirmation in a larger sample.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стабилометрия</kwd><kwd>кинетические данные</kwd><kwd>центр давления</kwd><kwd>силовые динамометрические платформы</kwd><kwd>внешние факторы</kwd><kwd>баланс человека</kwd><kwd>постуральная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>равновесие</kwd><kwd>освещение</kwd><kwd>звуковые раздражители</kwd><kwd>утомление</kwd><kwd>поверхность опоры</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>тренировки</kwd><kwd>функциональное состояние</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stabilometry</kwd><kwd>kinetic data</kwd><kwd>center of pressure</kwd><kwd>force plates</kwd><kwd>external factors</kwd><kwd>human balance</kwd><kwd>postural stability</kwd><kwd>equilibrium</kwd><kwd>lighting</kwd><kwd>auditory stimuli</kwd><kwd>fatigue</kwd><kwd>support surface</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>training</kwd><kwd>functional state</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена с использованием оборудования научно-исследовательской лаборатории "Системы захвата и моделирования движения" Санкт-Петербургского государственного электротехнического университета "ЛЭТИ" им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed using the equipment of the Research Laboratory of Motion Capture and Modelling Systems of Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клиническая значимость стабилометрического исследования в стоматологии / Е. А. Соловых, Л. Н. Максимовская, Е. П. Иванова, Н. М. Фокина // Российская стоматология. 2012. Т. 5, № 2. С. 42‒49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solovykh E. A., Maksimovskaia L. N., Ivanova E. P., Fokina N. M. The Clinical Significance of the Stabilometric Studies in Stomatology. Russian J. of Stomatology. 2012, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 42‒49. 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