radioelectronicsИзвестия высших учебных заведений России. РадиоэлектроникаJournal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics1993-89852658-4794Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University10.32603/1993-8985-2025-28-6-6-23radioelectronics-1088Research ArticleРАДИОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА ПЕРЕДАЧИ, ПРИЕМА И ОБРАБОТКИ СИГНАЛОВRADIO ELECTRONIC FACILITIES FOR SIGNAL TRANSMISSION, RECEPTION AND PROCESSINGМетоды подавления помех при приеме сигналов глобальных навигационных спутниковых систем с использованием вейвлет-преобразования и пространственной обработки сигналовMethods for GNSS Interference Mitigation Using Wavelet Transform and Spatial Signal Processinghttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-4468-4857КоломенскийК. Ю.KolomenskyK. Yu.

Коломенский Константин Юрьевич – кандидат технических наук (1986), заместитель директора по науке 

Большой Смоленский пр., д. 4А, Санкт-Петербург, 192029

Konstantin Yu. Kolomensky, Cand. Sci. (Eng.) (1986), Deputy Director on Science

4А, Bolshoy Smolensky Ave., Saint Petersburg 192029

kkolomenskii@stc-spb.ruНациональный исследовательский центр телекоммуникаций им. М. И. КривошееваРоссияThe M. I. Krivosheev National Research Centre for Telecommunication, St Petersburg BranchRussian Federation202517012026286623Copyright © Коломенский К.Ю., 20262026Коломенский К.Ю.Kolomensky K.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/1088Введение

Введение. В статье на основе анализа многочисленных литературных источников представлены результаты обзора методов подавления помех при приеме сигналов глобальных навигационных спутниковых систем (ГНСС) на базе вейвлет-преобразования и обработки сигналов в пространственной и пространственно-временной областях. В предыдущей статье автора по данной тематике был предложен вариант классификации методов подавления помех при приеме сигналов ГНСС, а также приведен обзор методов подавления помех ГНСС на основе обработки сигналов во временной, частотной и частотно-временной областях.

Цель работы

Цель работы. Представить результаты аналитического обзора методов подавлении помех ГНСС на основе вейвлет-преобразования и пространственной обработки сигналов.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Исследования и анализ рассматриваемых методов выполнены на основе материалов литературных источников 2000–2024 гг., которые отбирались в соответствии со следующими критериями: во-первых, применение методов подавления именно к помехам ГНСС, во-вторых, теоретическое обоснование и экспериментальное подтверждение эффективности предлагаемых методов. В статье рассмотрены методы на основе применения вейвлет-преобразования, алгоритмов пеленгации источников радиоизлучения, в том числе методов со сверхразрешением (методы Кейпона, MUSIC, ESPRIT), а также методов с использованием пространственно-временного адаптивного процессора (Space-Time Adaptive Processor – STAP).

Результаты

Результаты. Представлен обзор и основные результаты сравнительного анализа методов и алгоритмов борьбы с помехами при приеме сигналов ГНСС с использованием вейвлет-преобразования, а также на основе пространственной и пространственно-временной обработки сигналов.

Заключение

Заключение. Проведенный обзор и сравнительный анализ наиболее распространенных и эффективных методов борьбы с помехами ГНСС призваны помочь исследователям и разработчикам сократить время на изучение множества подходов к решению данной проблемы, предложенных на сегодняшний день в литературе. Наиболее эффективным методом подавления помех ГНСС является использование многоэлементных адаптивных антенных решеток. Такие антенные системы, особенно в варианте с пространственно-временной обработкой сигналов, являются мощным инструментом для потребителей, заинтересованных в высокой помехоустойчивости приема сигналов ГНСС и готовых к значительным затратам для ее обеспечения.

Introduction

Introduction. An analytical review of literature sources reporting various methods for GNSS interference mitigation using wavelet transform and signal processing in spatial and space–time domains is conducted. In his previous publication, the author proposed an approach to classifying GNSS interference mitigation methods and carried out a review of methods based on signal processing in the time, frequency, and time–frequency domains.

Aim

Aim. To carry out an analytical review of the basic principles and approaches for GNSS interference mitigation based on wavelet transform and spatial signal processing.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. The analysis involved literature sources published during the period from 2000 to 2024, selected in accordance with the following criteria: application of mitigation methods specifically to GNSS interference and papers containing theoretical justification and experimental confirmation of the effectiveness of the proposed methods. The author discusses methods that employ wavelet transform, super-resolution direction finding algorithms (Capon methods, MUSIC, ESPRIT), as well as methods using a Space-Time Adaptive Processor (STAP).

Results

Results. The results of the conducted comparative review of methods and algorithms for mitigating interference in the reception of GNSS signals based on wavelet transform and signal processing in spatial and space–time domains are presented.

Conclusion

Conclusion. The conducted review and comparative analysis of the most common and effective methods of GNSS interference mitigation are useful for researchers and developers in terms of optimizing their literature search for the most recent achievements in the field. The use of multi-element adaptive antenna arrays is the most effective method for suppressing GNSS interference. Such antenna systems, particularly coupled with Space-Time Adaptive Processor, are a powerful tool for those consumers interested in high noise immunity of receiving GNSS signals and ready to bear the respective costs.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.