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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2025-28-5-16-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-1071</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИЕ И ОБРАБОТКА ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TELEVISION AND IMAGE PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Картирование многолетних изменений лесного покрова по мультиспектральным данным спутникового дистанционного зондирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mapping Long-Term Changes in Forest Cover Using Multispectral Satellite Remote Sensing Data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8063-7987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басманов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basmanov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басманов Александр Андреевич – магистр по направлению "Радиотехника",</p><p>д. 5 Ф, ул. Профессора Попова, Санкт-Петербург, 197022.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Basmanov, Master's Degree in Radio Engineering, Engineer of the Department of Radio Engineering Systems,</p><p>5 F, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.basmanov00@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0356-5651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачев</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachev</surname><given-names>Mikhail I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богачев Михаил Игоревич – доктор технических наук (2018), доцент (2011) кафедры радиотехнических систем,</p><p>д. 5 Ф, ул. Профессора Попова, Санкт-Петербург, 197022.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Bogachev, Dr Sci. (Eng.) (2018), Associate Professor (2011) of the Department of Radio Engineering Systems, Chief Researcher of the Scientific and Educational Center "Digital Telecommunication Technologies",</p><p>5 F, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rogex@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7446-0654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьев Андрей Андреевич – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук (2011), старший научный сотрудник лаборатории геоинформационных технологий,</p><p>д. 202, ул. 8 Марта, Екатеринбург, 620144.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Grigoriev, Cand. Sci. (Agricultural) (2011), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Geoinformation Technologies,</p><p>202, 8th March St., Ekaterinburg 620144.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grigoriev.a.a@ipae.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-6293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалаумова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalaumova</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалаумова Юлия Валерьевна – кандидат технических наук (2013), старший научный сотрудник лаборатории геоинформационных технологий,</p><p>д. 202, ул. 8 Марта, Екатеринбург, 620144.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Shalaumova, Cand. Sci. (Eng.) (2013), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Geoinformation Technologies,</p><p>202, 8th March St., Ekaterinburg 620144.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jvshalaumova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-2085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhova</surname><given-names>Nataliia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обухова Наталия Александровна – доктор технических наук (2009), профессор (2024), декан факультета радиотехники и телекоммуникаций, зав. кафедрой телевидения и видеотехники,</p><p>д. 5 Ф, ул. Профессора Попова, Санкт-Петербург, 197022.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliia A. Obukhova, Dr Sci. (Eng.) (2009), Professor (2024), Dean of Faculty of Radio Engineering and Telecommunications, Head of Television and Video Equipment Department,</p><p>5 F, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naobukhova@etu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0962-3658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ложкин</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozhkin</surname><given-names>Gregory I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ложкин Григорий Иванович – аспирант по специальности экология, ассистент кафедры моделирования экосистем Института экологии, биотехнологии и природопользования; Инженер-исследователь лаборатории дендрохронологии,</p><p>д. 18, ул. Кремлевская, Казань, 420008.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory I. Lozhkin, Postgraduate Student in Ecology, Assistant of the Department of Ecosystem Modeling; Research Engineer of the Dendrochronology Laboratory,</p><p>18, Kremlevskaya St., Kazan 420008,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lozhkin.grig@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4790-2840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тишин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishin</surname><given-names>Denis V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тишин Денис Владимирович – кандидат биологических наук (2006), доцент (2011) кафедры общей экологии Института экологии, биотехнологии и природопользования,</p><p>д. 18, ул. Кремлевская, Казань.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Tishin, Cand. Sci. (Eng.) (2006), Associate Professor (2011) of the Department of General Ecology of the Institute of Ecology, Biotechnology and Nature Management,</p><p>18, Kremlevskaya St., Kazan 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denroecology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экологии растений и животных Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет; Институт географии Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University; Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Басманов А.А., Богачев М.И., Григорьев А.А., Шалаумова Ю.В., Обухова Н.А., Ложкин Г.И., Тишин Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Басманов А.А., Богачев М.И., Григорьев А.А., Шалаумова Ю.В., Обухова Н.А., Ложкин Г.И., Тишин Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Basmanov A.A., Bogachev M.I., Grigoriev A.A., Shalaumova Y.V., Obukhova N.A., Lozhkin G.I., Tishin D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/1071">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/1071</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Смещение границ обитания древесных видов растений является одним из наблюдаемых в континентальных масштабах последствием климатических изменений. Картирование этих смещений и их количественная оценка востребованы для оценивания углеродного баланса. На примере горной экосистемы Приполярного Урала рассматривается способ картирования многолетних изменений лесного покрова, который позволяет оценивать это смещение. Рассматриваются этапы предварительной селекции и обработки спутниковых мультиспектральных данных дистанционного зондирования Landsat на стороне серверов Google Earth Engine. Приводятся результаты картирования многолетних изменений лесного покрова и количественная оценка общей площади продвижения леса.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Картирование многолетних изменений лесного покрова и их количественная оценка по спутниковым мультиспектральным данным дистанционного зондирования и экспертным оценкам границ экологических зон в горах Приполярного Урала (на примере хребта Сабля).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Используются очищенные от облаков мультиспектральные изображения спутников Landsat 4–9 отражения верхней части атмосферы, которые прошли относительную радиометрическую коррекцию, и отражения поверхности; экспертные оценки границ экологических зон; регрессионный анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Количественная оценка общей площади продвижения леса с 1960 по 2024 гг. на основе временного ряда решающей статистики с 1987 по 2024 гг. составляет 4.82 км2. В период с 1970 по 1995 гг. зафиксировано ускорение продвижения леса.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Рассматриваемый способ позволяет картировать и количественно оценивать многолетние изменения лесного покрова. Полученная количественная оценка согласуется с экспертной оценкой. Зафиксированный период ускоренного продвижения леса совпадает с периодом глобальных температурных изменений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Shifts in the habitat ranges of tree species are among the continental-scale consequences of climate change. Mapping these shifts and their quantitative estimation are essential for evaluating the carbon balance. In this work, a method for mapping long-term changes in forest cover, thus permitting evaluation of treeline shifts, is demonstrated on the example of the mountain ecosystem of the Subpolar Urals. The stages of preliminary selection and processing of Landsat multispectral remote sensing data from the Google Earth Engine platform are described. The results of mapping long-term changes in forest cover and quantitative estimation of the total area of treeline transition are presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Mapping of long-term changes in forest cover and their quantitative estimation using Landsat multispectral remote sensing data and expert assessments of ecological zone boundaries in the mountains of the Subpolar Urals (on the example of the Sablya Ridge).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Cloud-free multispectral images from Landsat satellites 4–9 of top-of-atmosphere reflectance, which underwent relative radiometric correction, as well as surface reflectance data, were used. Expert assessments of ecological zone boundaries were obtained, and regression analysis was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on the statistical time series analysis for the period from 1987 to 2024, the total area of treeline transition from 1960 to 2024 was established to be 4.82 km². An acceleration of treeline transition from 1970 to 1995 was recorded.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The described method allows long-term spatial dynamics of treeline shifts to be mapped and quantitatively estimated. The obtained estimates agree well with those obtained by expert assessment. The recorded period of accelerated treeline transition coincides with that of global temperature changes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистанционное зондирование</kwd><kwd>мультиспектральные данные</kwd><kwd>верхняя граница леса</kwd><kwd>горные экосистемы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>remote sensing</kwd><kwd>multispectral data</kwd><kwd>treeline</kwd><kwd>mountain ecosystems</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Государственного задания  Минобрнауки РФ, проект FSEE-2025-0006.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in the framework of assignment FSEE-2025-0006.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hansson A., Dargusch P., Shulmeister J. 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