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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radioelectronics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений России. Радиоэлектроника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-8985</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/1993-8985-2025-28-4-36-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radioelectronics-1050</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОДИНАМИКА, МИКРОВОЛНОВАЯ ТЕХНИКА, АНТЕННЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRODYNAMICS, MICROWAVE ENGINEERING, ANTENNAS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Низкопрофильная сканирующая антенная решетка с использованием механически управляемых фазовращателей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Low-Profile Scanning Antenna Array Using Mechanically Controlled Phase Shifters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5810-7626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полигина</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poligina</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полигина Анастасия Дмитриевна – магистр по направлению "Радиотехника" (2021, Сибирский федеральный университет), аспирантка по направлению "Антенны, устройства СВЧ и их технологии", инженер-исследователь кафедры радиотехники; инженер-конструктор</p><p>ул. Декабристов, д. 19, Красноярск, 660021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia D. Poligina, Master's degree in Radio engineering (2021, Siberian Federal University), Postgraduate student in Antennas, microwave devices and their technologies, Research engineer of the Department of Radio Engineering; Design engineer</p><p>19, Dekabristov St., Krasnoyarsk 660021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasia0711@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1375-2629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поленга</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polenga</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поленга Станислав Владимирович – преподаватель-исследователь по направлению "Радиотехника"(2009, Сибирский федеральный университет), старший преподаватель кафедры радиотехники</p><p>пр. Свободный, д. 79, Красноярск, 660041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav V. Polenga, Teacher-Researcher in Radio engineering (2009, Siberian Federal University), Senior Lecturer of the Department of Radio Engineering</p><p>79, Svobodny Ave., Krasnoyarsk 660041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">twinlive@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-8047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стригова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strigova</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стригова Елена Алексеевна – кандидат технических наук (2022), старший преподаватель кафедры радиотехники</p><p>пр. Свободный, д. 79, Красноярск, 660041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yelena A. Strigova, Cand. Sci. (Eng.) (2022), Senior Lecturer of the Department of Radio Engineering</p><p>79, Svobodny Ave., Krasnoyarsk 660041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ylitinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный университет; АО «НПП "Радиосвязь"»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal University; JSC «NPP "Radiosviaz"»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>36–46</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полигина А.Д., Поленга С.В., Стригова Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полигина А.Д., Поленга С.В., Стригова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poligina A.D., Polenga S.V., Strigova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/1050">https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/1050</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В связи с активным развитием спутниковых систем с использованием низкоорбитальных, среднеорбитальных и высокоэллиптических космических аппаратов важной задачей является обеспечение непрерывных приема-передачи сигналов антенными системами (АС) как для мобильных, так и для стационарных наземных терминалов связи. Как правило, в наземных терминалах таких систем используются сканирующие АС. В наши дни получили развитие АС с механоэлектрическим сканированием (МЭС), ввиду того что в подобных системах достигается высокая направленность в широком секторе углов при сохранении малых габаритов антенны и ее невысокой стоимости. Одним из возможных элементов управления лучом являются волноводные фазовращатели в связи с их простой реализацией, малыми потерями и невысокой стоимостью.Цель работы. Разработка сканирующей антенной решетки (АР) с МЭС, способной обеспечить перестройку луча в пределах ±60°.Материалы и методы. Численные исследования проведены методом конечных элементов во временной области. Результаты. Разработан широкополосный микрополосковый излучающий элемент, работающий в диапазоне частот 10.7…14.5 ГГц, и на его основе построена сканирующая АР, элементом управления которой выступает предложенный фазовращатель на gap-волноводе, обеспечивающий фазовую регулировку более 360°. По результатам электродинамического моделирования АР продемонстрировала возможность сканирования в пределах ±60° с деградацией коэффициента направленного действия менее 3 дБ во всем рабочем частотном диапазоне.Заключение. В статье рассмотрена разработка АС с МЭС с механическим фазовращателем в качестве элемента управления лучом. Разработанная антенная решетка позволяет обеспечить сканирование в секторе углов ±60°.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. In connection with the active development of satellite systems using low-orbit, medium-orbit and highly elliptical spacecraft, an important task is to ensure continuous reception-transmission of signals by antenna systems for both mobile and stationary ground-based communication terminals. As a rule, scanning antenna systems are used in ground terminals of such systems. Nowadays, antenna systems with mechanoelectric scanning have been developed due to the fact that such systems achieve high directivity in a wide range of angles while maintaining small dimensions of the antenna and its low cost. One of the possible elements of beam control are waveguide phase shifters due to their simple realization, low losses and low cost.Aim. Development of a mechanoelectric scanning antenna array capable of providing beam tunability within ±60°.Materials and methods. Numerical investigations have been carried out by finite element method in time domain.Results. A broadband microstrip radiating element operating in the frequency range of 10.7…14.5 GHz has been developed and a scanning antenna array has been constructed on its basis. The control element of the array is a proposed phase shifter on a gap-waveguide, which provides phase adjustment of more than 360°. According to the results of electrodynamic modeling, the antenna array demonstrated the possibility of scanning within ±60° with a degradation of the directivity factor less than 3 dB over the entire operating frequency range.Conclusion. This paper considers the development of a mechanoelectric scanning antenna system with a mechanical phase shifter as a beam steering element. The developed antenna array allows to provide scanning in the sector of angles ±60°.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>механоэлектрическое сканирование</kwd><kwd>антенная решетка</kwd><kwd>фазовращатель</kwd><kwd>gap-волновод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mechanoelectrical beam steering</kwd><kwd>antenna array</kwd><kwd>phase shifter</kwd><kwd>gap-waveguide</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-79-10205).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project № 23-79-10205).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A fast and accurate LEO satellite-based direct position determination assisted by TDOA measurements / S. Li, Q. Zhang, B. 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